Asunción

Asunción

Flagg

Våpen

LandParaguays flagg Paraguay
DistriktGran Asunción
StatusBy og hovedstad
Ligger vedParaguay
Grunnlagt15. august 1537
Oppkalt etterjomfru Marias opptagelse i himmelen
Postnummer1001–1925
Retningsnummer021
Areal117 km²
Befolkning542 023 (2009)
Bef.tetthet4 632,68 innb./km²
SpråkMaká Rediger på Wikidata
Høyde o.h.43 meter
Nettsidewww.asuncion.gov.py/
Posisjonskart
Asunción ligger i Paraguay
Asunción
Asunción
Asunción (Paraguay)
Kart
Asunción
25°18′00″S 57°38′00″V
Asunción på Commons

Asunción er hovedstaden i Paraguay. Byen har en befolkning på 520 000 innbyggere[1] og er hovedhavn og kulturelt senter for Paraguay. Omkring 30 % av landets befolkning bor i og omkring hovedstaden. 65 % av befolkningen er under 30 år gammel.[2]

Asunción har i en årrekke vært rangert som verdens billigste hovedstad å bo i av Mercer Human Resource Consulting.[3]

Historie

Asunción er en av de eldste byene i Sør-Amerika, den ble grunnlagt 15. august 1537 under navnet Nuestra Señora Santa Maria de la Asunción. I 1732 foregikk det et opprør i byen, ledet av José de Antequera y Castro, som var en av de første opprørene imot det spanske kolonistyret. Etter Paraguays uavhengighet, har byet i sterk grad endret seg. Da Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia var president, ble veisystemet i landet utbygd og gater fikk navn. Under Carlos Antonio López' styre fant stor framgang sted, og en ny framskrittsorientert politikk ble gjennomført. Nye industrier ble innført, blant annet metallarbeid, og skoler ble åpnet. Etter López sin død, tok hans sønn Francisco Solano López over og ledet landet ut i den ødeleggende trippelalliansekrigen som varte i fem år (1865–70). Etter fredsslutningen var Asunción okkupert av brasilianske tropper fram til 1876. Mange historikere mener at denne krigen er årsaken til byens dårlige økonomi. Helt siden krigen har all økonomisk framgang gått trått.

Bydeler

Bydelene i Asunción, som kalles «barrios», er offisielle territorielle områder.

 

Galleri

  • Utsyn over Asunción
    Utsyn over Asunción
  • Asunción
    Asunción
  • Asunción sentrum
    Asunción sentrum

Referanser

  1. ^ Paraguay Facts and Figures - Facts and Figures - MSN Encarta. Encarta.msn.com. Arkivert fra originalen 31. oktober 2009.  «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 20. august 2009. Besøkt 23. februar 2012. 
  2. ^ «MECDigital " Demografía». Mec.gov.py. Arkivert fra originalen 10. mai 2011. Besøkt 13. mars 2011. 
  3. ^ «Worldwide Cost of Living Survey 2007». Mercer.com. 18. juni 2007. Besøkt 13. mars 2011. 

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