Alexander Kazhdan

Alexander Kazhdan
FødtАлександр Пейсахович Каждан
3. sep. 1922[1]Rediger på Wikidata
Moskva[2]
Død29. mai 1997[1]Rediger på Wikidata (74 år)
Dumbarton Oaks[3]
BeskjeftigelseHistoriker, bysantinist, armenolog, redaktør, universitetslærer Rediger på Wikidata
Akademisk gradDoktor nauk i historie
Utdannet vedDet basjkirske statsuniversitetet (–1942)
Doktorgrads-
veileder		Yevgeny Kosminsky
BarnDavid Kazhdan
NasjonalitetSovjet-Russland
Sovjetunionen
USA
Medlem avMedieval Academy of America (1990–) (Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America)[4]
UtmerkelserFellow of the Medieval Academy of America (1990)[4]

Alexander Petrovich Kazhdan (født 3. september 1922 i Moskva, død 29. mai 1997 i Washington, D.C.) var en sovjetisk-amerikansk bysantist.

Han utdannet seg ved Pedagogical Institute i Ufa og ved Statsuniversitetet i Moskva,[5] hvor han kom i kontakt med historikeren Evgenii Kosminskii som forsket på England i middelalderen.[6] I 1952 disputerte han med en avhandling om Østromerrikets landbrukshistorie. Fire år senere skaffet han seg en posisjon ved historieinstituttet til det sovjetiske vitenskapsakademi, hvor han ble frem til han forlot Sovjetunionen i 1978.[5]

Mens han fremdeles var i Sovjetunionen gav han ut mer enn 500 bøker, artikler og anmeldelser, og bidro til å skaffe internasjonal prestisje til sovjetiske bysantsstudier. Han skrev også mye om armenske forhold, blant annet om armenerne som dannet den herskende eliten i Østromerriket i boken Armiane v sostave gospodstvuyushchego klassa Vizantiyskoy imperii v XI-XII vv. (1975).[7] I USA skrev han flere bøker på engelsk sammen med andre historikere, blant dem People and Power in Byzantium (1982) med Giles Constable; Studies in Byzantine literature (1984) med Simon Franklin og Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries (1985) med Ann Wharton Epstein. Hans største engelsksproglige bidrag til studiet av Østromeriket var oppslagsverket Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, som han selv redigerte og hvor han skrev 20 prosent av artiklene.[5]

Kazhdan døde i 1997 i Washington, D.C., og rakk ikke å fullføre sitt verk History of Byzantine Literature.[6]

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Autorités BnF, BNF-ID 12021363t, besøkt 10. oktober 2015[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 17. desember 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ The Independent, www.independent.co.uk, utgitt 4. juni 1997, besøkt 18. mai 2024[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ a b www.medievalacademy.org, besøkt 28. mars 2023[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  5. ^ a b c Laiou, Angeliki E. og Talbot, Alice-Mary. «Alexander Petrovich Kazhdan, 1922–1997». Dumbarton Oaks Papers, bd. 51 (1997): xii–xvii. JSTOR 1291758.
  6. ^ a b Bryer, Anthony. «Obituary: Alexander Kazhdan Arkivert 8. november 2012 hos Wayback Machine.». The Independent, 5. juni 1997.
  7. ^ Аpмянe в составе гocпoдcтвующeгo класса Визaнтийcкoй импepии в XI-XII вв. Jerevan: Det armenske vitenskapsakademi, 1975.

Videre lesning

  • Cutler, Antony. «Some talk of Alexander». Dumbarton Oaks Papers, bd. 46 (1992): 1–4. ISSN 0070-7546.
  • Franklin, Simon. «Bibliography of works by Alexander Kazhdan». Dumbarton Oaks Papers, bd. 46 (1992): 5–26. ISSN 0070-7546.

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