AFI’s 100 Years of Film Scores

John Williams har komponert musikken i Star Wars (1977), Haisommer (1975) og E.T. (1982).
Foto: Chris Devers
Jerry Goldsmith har komponert musikken i Chinatown (1974) og Apeplaneten (1968).
Foto: Frantisek Fuka

AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores er en liste over de 25 beste lydsporene fra amerikanske spillefilmer ifølge Det amerikanske filminstituttet (American Film Institute – AFI).[1][2] Listen ble stemt fram i en undersøkelse blant 500 komponister, musikere, filmkritikere, filmhistorikere og fagfolk fra filmbransjen.[1] AFI lanserte en liste med fire kriterier som de stemmeberettigede måtte ta hensyn til når de skulle stemme. Det var til sammen 250 nominerte lydspor.[1]

Listen ble presentert 23. september 2005 som en del av konserten «The Big Picture – AFI’s 100 Years of Film Scores» på Hollywood Bowl i Hollywood.[1][2] Hollywood Bowl Orchestra spilte utdrag fra filmmusikken på lista, mens scener fra filmene ble spilt på storskjerm i bakgrunnen. John Mauceri var dirigent.[1] Dette var første gang en av filminstituttets lister ble presentert foran et publikum.[1][2] John Williams' lydspor i Star Wars (1977) er på førsteplass, mens musikken i Tatt av vinden (1939) og Lawrence of Arabia (1962) ligger på andre- og tredjeplass. Williams har i tillegg til Star Wars to andre lydspor på lista (Haisommer og E.T.).[1]

Kriterier

AFI lanserte en liste på fire kriterier som velgerne måtte ta hensyn til når de skulle stemme:[1]

  • Musikken må være originalskrevet for en amerikansk film fra lydfilmepoken (fra og med 1927).
  • Musikken skal berike filmopplevelsen og bygge opp under filmens appell til følelsene.
  • Musikken må være nyskapende og sette preg på filmen.
  • Lydsporet skal kunne stå på egne bein, og på samme tid både ha sine egne kvaliteter og framheve filmens kvaliteter.

Liste

Ennio Morricone har komponert musikken i The Mission (1986).
Foto: Olivier Strecker
Nr. Filmtittel År Komponister
1 Star Wars 1977 Williams, JohnJohn Williams
2 Tatt av vinden 1939 Steiner, MaxMax Steiner
3 Lawrence of Arabia 1962 Jarre, MauriceMaurice Jarre
4 Psycho 1960 Herrmann, BernardBernard Herrmann
5 Gudfaren 1972 Rota, NinoNino Rota
6 Haisommer 1975 Williams, JohnJohn Williams
7 Laura 1944 Raksin, DavidDavid Raksin
8 De syv uovervinnelige 1960 Bernstein, ElmerElmer Bernstein
9 Chinatown 1974 Goldsmith, JerryJerry Goldsmith
10 Sheriffen 1952 Tiomkin, DimitriDimitri Tiomkin
11 Robin Hoods eventyr 1938 Korngold, Erich WolfgangErich Wolfgang Korngold
12 Vertigo 1958 Herrmann, BernardBernard Herrmann
13 King Kong 1933 Steiner, MaxMax Steiner
14 E.T. 1982 Williams, JohnJohn Williams
15 Mitt Afrika 1985 Barry, JohnJohn Barry
16 Sunset Boulevard 1950 Waxman, FranzFranz Waxman
17 Drep ikke en sangfugl 1962 Bernstein, ElmerElmer Bernstein
18 Apeplaneten 1968 Goldsmith, JerryJerry Goldsmith
19 En sporvogn til Begjær 1951 North, AlexAlex North
20 Den rosa panteren 1963 Mancini, HenryHenry Mancini
21 Ben-Hur 1959 Rózsa, MiklósMiklós Rózsa
22 Storbyhavnen 1954 Bernstein, LeonardLeonard Bernstein
23 The Mission 1986 Morricone, EnnioEnnio Morricone
24 Sensommer 1981 Grusin, DaveDave Grusin
25 Vi vant ville Vesten 1962 Newman, AlfredAlfred Newman

Referanser

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h «STAR WARS TOPS AFI’S LIST OF 25 GREATEST FILM SCORES OF ALL TIME» (PDF). Det amerikanske filminstituttet. Besøkt 17. juni 2017. 
  2. ^ a b c «AFI'S 100 YEARS OF FILM SCORES». Det amerikanske filminstituttet. Besøkt 12. august 2017. 

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