2023 i Haiti

2023 i Haiti
År i Haiti
2022 | 2023 | 2024
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Statsledere
Ariel Henry, fungerende president og statsminister.

Begivenheter i året 2023 i Haiti.

Generelt

Haiti er et av verdens fattigste land, og er Latin-Amerikas fattigste land.[1] Landet var i 2022 preget av politisk uro, sult og fattigdom, dette preger også landet i 2023. På grunn av dette var landet preget av vold, kriminalitet og gjengoppgjør, og kidnappinger for å kreve løsepenger er utbredt.[2] Røde Kors anslår at det er rundt 95 væpnede gjenger som kjemper om kontroll over ulike deler av hovedstaden Port-au-Prince.[1] Sykdommer som kolera og hiv/aids er utbredt.[3] Landet har også vært rammet av flere naturkatastrofer de siste årene, med 11 orkaner siden 2010 og et større jordskjelv i 2021, som tok livet av minst 2.248 mennesker og skadet 12.200.[4][5] Disse naturkatastrofene har hatt stor, negativ innvirkning på Haitis økonomi og levekår.

Pr april 2022 var Haiti nummer 160 av 188 land på Human Development Index over menneskelig utvikling, og 62 % av befolkningen over 15 år kan lese og skrive.[2]

Statsledere

  • President – Ariel Henry (fungerende)
  • Statsminister – Ariel Henry (fungerende)

Hendelser

  • 26. januar – Ti politifolk ble drept i en serie angrep av en av gjengene i Port-au-Prince; Gan Grif-gjengen.[6]
  • 1. februar – Jamaicas statsminister Andrew Holness uttalte at Jamaica kan sende militære tropper til Haiti som en del av en internasjonal sikkerhetsstyrke.[7]
  • 16. februar – Canada annonserte at de vil sende marineskip til Haiti Haiti for å innhente etterretningsinformasjon.[8]
  • 21. mars – FN anslo at minst 530 mennesker er drept i Haiti hittil i 2023, av kriminelle bander
  • April – FN anslo at over 600 mennesker ble drept i voldshendelser Port-au-Prince, bare i april

Helligdager

Dødsfall

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Røde Kors - Haiti, besøkt 9. desember 2022.
  2. ^ a b FN.no - Haiti, besøkt 8. desember 2022.
  3. ^ Leger Uten Grenser - Haiti, besøkt 8. desember 2022.
  4. ^ «Death toll from Haiti earthquake rises to 2,248». BERNAMA. 9. juli 2021. Arkivert fra originalen 7. september 2021. Besøkt 7. september 2021. 
  5. ^ «Haiti: Earthquake Situation Report No. 4 (7 September 2021)». ReliefWeb. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 7. september 2021. 
  6. ^ «Tensions soar in Haiti's capital after police officers killed». www.aljazeera.com (på engelsk). Besøkt 7. februar 2023. 
  7. ^ «Jamaica willing to take part in military intervention in Haiti, PM says». Reuters (på engelsk). 1. februar 2023. 
  8. ^ «Canada to deploy navy vessels to Haiti as violence worsens». AP NEWS (på engelsk). 16. februar 2023. Besøkt 17. februar 2023. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Office Holidays - https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/haiti, besøkt 23. mars 2023.

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