Zulia

Zulia
delstat
Flagg
Symbol
Land  Venezuela
Del av Northwest
Hovudstad Maracaibo
Areal 50 230 km²
Folketal 4 323 467
Grunnlagd 1864
Kart
Zulia
9°50′00″N 72°15′00″W / 9.8333333333333°N 72.25°W / 9.8333333333333; -72.25
Kart som viser Zulia.
Kart som viser Zulia.
Kart som viser Zulia.
Wikimedia Commons: Zulia (state)

Estado Zulia er ein av dei 23 delstatane i Venezuela. Hovudstaden i delstaten er Maracaibo. Delstaten ligg i det nordvestlege hjørnet av landet og er den mest folkerike delstaten.

Geografi

Maracaibo-sjøen, den største innsjøen i Sør-Amerika, ligg i Zulia. Maracaibo-bassenget inneheld ein av dei største antatte reservane av olje og gas på den vestlege halvkula, noko som bringar mykje velstand til landet. Ei lang grense i område med lite folkesetnad skil Venezuela frå Colombia. På grensa i nord ligg Perijá-fjellkjeda og lengst i nord Guajira-halvøya på colombiansk side av grensa. I sør grensar Zulia mot Táchira og Mérida. I vest finn ein desse delstatane mot Zulia, ordna frå nord mot sør: Falcón, Lara og Trujillo. Då conquistadorane for meir enn 500 år sidan seglde inn i dette området fann dei at innbyggjarane budde i samfunn av hus som var bygd på pålar utover sjøen. Territoriet vart dermed kalla Litle Venezia, Pequeña Venecia som seinare har gjeve namn til landet Venezuela.

Politisk inndeling

Liste over dei 21 kommunar (spansk municipios) i Zulia:

Municipio Capital
Kart over kommunane i delstaten Zulia.
Almirante Padilla El Toro
Baralt San Timoteo
Cabimas Cabimas
Catatumbo Encontrados
Colón San Carlos del Zulia
Francisco Javier Pulgar Pueblo Nuevo-El Chivo
Jesús Enrique Losada La Concepción
Jesús María Semprún Casigua-El Cubo
La Cañada de Urdaneta Concepción
Lagunillas Ciudad Ojeda
Machiques de Perijá Machiques
Mara San Rafael del Moján
Maracaibo Maracaibo
Miranda Los Puertos de Altagracia
Páez Sinamaica
San Francisco San Francisco
Santa Rita Santa Rita
Simón Bolívar Tía Juana
Rosario de Perijá La Villa del Rosario
Sucre Bobures
Valmore Rodríguez Bachaquero

Kjelder

Bakgrunnsstoff

Commons har multimedium som gjeld: Zulia

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