Kalixälven

Kalixälven
Kalix älv
elv
Land  Sverige
Län Norrbotten
Nedslagsfelt 18 130,1 km²
Lengd 450 km
Vassføring
 •  middel 290 m³/s
Munning Bottenviken
 - stad Kalix
 - koordinatar 65°49′52″N 23°11′23″E / 65.831186°N 23.189735°E / 65.831186; 23.189735
Kart
Kalixälven
65°49′52″N 23°11′23″E / 65.831186°N 23.189735°E / 65.831186; 23.189735
Wikimedia Commons: Kalix River

Kalixälven eller Kalix älv er ei elv i Norrbottens län i Sverige. Ho er 430 km lang[1] og nedbørområdet er 18 130 km²[2] og middelvassføringa er 290 m³/s.

Elva byrjar i Kebnekajse-massivet i Kiruna kommun, og renn mot søraust gjennom landskapet Lappland. Ved Tärendö snur elva mot sør og renn gjennom Norrbotten. Ho munnar ut i Bottenviken søraust for Kalix. Dei viktigaste sideelvane er Kaitumälven, Tärendöälven og Ängesån.

Kalixälven er saman med Vindelälven, Torne älv og Pite älv ei av dei fire store elvane i Norrland som ikkje er utbygd til energiproduksjon. Det ligg fleire fosser og stryk i elva, derav dei største er Jockfallet og Linafallet.

Namnet er ei forsvensking av det nordsamiske namnet Gáláseatnu, som er danna av gállit = «vade» eller gálus = «sval» og eatnu = «stor elv». På Tornedalsfinsk vert kalla elva Kainhuun väylä, Kaihnuun väylä i den sørlege delen av elva, nedstraums frå Tärendö. Nord for Tärendö nyttar ein ofte Kaalas väylä eller/og Kaalas eno.

Elva var frå russisk side foreslått som grenseelv då Sverige måtte avstå Finland til Russland etter Finskekrigen i 1808-1809. Sverige ønskte at grensa skulle gå ved Kemi älv, og til slutt vart grensa trekt ved Torne älv, midtvegs mellom dei to.

Kjelder

  1. ↑ SMHI Vattendragsregistret (PDF), arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 21. juli 2006, henta 21. juli 2006 
  2. ↑ Sveriges huvudavrinningsområden (PDF), arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 28. september 2018, henta 18. juni 2012 

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