Reggio Emilia (stad)

Reggio Emilia
Stad in Italië Vlag van Italië
Wapen van gemeente
Reggio Emilia (Italië)
Reggio Emilia
Situering
Regio Emilia-Romagna
Provincie Reggio Emilia
Coördinaten 44° 42′ NB, 10° 38′ OL
Algemeen
Oppervlakte 231 km²
Inwoners
(1 januari 2023)
169.545[1]
(693 inw./km²)
Hoogte 58 m
Overig
Postcode 42121–42124
Aangrenzende gemeenten Albinea, Bagnolo in Piano, Bibbiano, Cadelbosco di Sopra, Campegine, Casalgrande, Cavriago, Correggio, Montecchio Emilia, Quattro Castella, Rubiera, San Martino in Rio, Sant'Ilario d'Enza, Scandiano
Beschermheilige Sant Prospero
ISTAT-code 035033
Website municipio.re.it
Detailkaart
Locatie van Reggio Emilia in Reggio Emilia
Locatie van Reggio Emilia in Reggio Emilia
Foto's
Uitzicht over de daken van Reggio Emilia
Uitzicht over de daken van Reggio Emilia
Portaal  Portaalicoon   Italië

Reggio Emilia (of Reggio nell'Emilia) is een stad in de Italiaanse regio Emilia-Romagna en hoofdstad van de provincie Reggio nell'Emilia. De stad telt 163.928 inwoners.

Geschiedenis

De stad in de Povlakte is van Romeinse oorsprong. Ze werd in 175 voor Christus opgericht onder naam Regium Lepidi, vernoemd naar de consul Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. Het was een nieuwe nederzetting op de toen aangelegde Via Aemilia.

Ten tijde van het Edict van Milaan in 313 was Reggio een bisschopszetel. Door de instorting van het West-Romeinse rijk in de vijfde eeuw werd de stad nagenoeg verlaten. Het territorium werd onder het gezag van Ravenna geplaatst.

Aan de heropleving van de Italiaanse steden had ook Reggio deel. De stad voegde zich in 1183 bij de Lombardische Liga tegen de keizer, maar ontsnapte niet aan een verscheurende factiestrijd tussen Welfen en Ghibellijnen. Ook de ligging op een snijpunt van invloedssferen droeg niet bij tot de stabiliteit. Na een periode van gildebestuur in 1306-1326 kwam Reggio in 1335 onder het gezag van het huis Gonzaga uit Mantua. In 1371 namen de Visconti uit Milaan de macht over en vanaf 1405 behoorde Reggio tot het gebied van de familie Este uit Ferrara. Borso d'Este werd in 1452 hertog van Modena en Reggio, een dubbelhertogdom dat tot het einde van het ancien régime bleef bestaan.

Tot de eenwording van Italië is eeuwenlang de naam Reggio gebruikt, zonder toevoeging van nell'Emilia. Om verwarring te voorkomen met het in Calabrië gelegen Reggio, werd de stad herdoopt in Reggio nell'Emilia.

Beschrijving

De historische binnenstad is overwegend middeleeuws. Het Piazza Camillo Prampolini is het hart van de stad; hier staan de domkerk en het Palazzo Comunale. In dit gebouw werd in 1797 de Cispadaanse Republiek opgericht. Er werd ook een vlag gekozen: groen, wit en rood, de huidige nationale vlag van Italië. Een ander belangrijk monument is de basiliek San Prospero met zijn karakteristieke achthoekige toren. De belangrijkste weg is de historische Via Emilia die de stad van west naar oost doorsnijdt.

De in oorsprong romaanse kathedraal (13de eeuw) is pas in de 16de eeuw tot voltooiing gebracht.

De volgende frazioni maken deel uit van de gemeente: Sesso, Ville di Reggio Emilia.

Sport

Aan het einde van het wielerseizoen vindt in en rondom de stad de eendagskoers Memorial Cimurri plaats.

AC Reggiana 1919 is de professionele voetbalploeg van Reggio Emilia en speelt in het MAPEI Stadium - Città del Tricolore. AC Reggiana 1919 was actief op het hoogste Italiaanse niveau de Serie A. In dit stadion speelt eveneens het uit het naburige Sassuolo afkomstige US Sassuolo.

Stedenbanden

Geboren in Reggio Emilia

  • (it) Gemeente Reggio Emilia

Zie ook

Zie de categorie Reggio Emilia van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.

Read other articles:

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