Ontsporing

Ontsporing van een EC 107 Praha in Praag (2007)

Een ontsporing is een ongeluk op een spoorbaan, waarbij de wielen van een spoorvoertuig (trein, tram, metro) uit de rails lopen. Een groot deel van het voertuig kan dan buiten de sporen raken of omslaan, en aangekoppelde wagons meesleuren. Een ontsporing kan mensenlevens eisen en zware schade veroorzaken.

Oorzaken

De belangrijkste oorzaken van ontsporingen zijn:[1]

  • Gebreken aan de spoorbaan
  • Gebreken aan de trein
    • Gebroken wielen of wielassen
  • Niet correct opvolgen van spoorwegseinen
    • Te hoge snelheid
  • Rijden over een ontspoorinrichting (zie hieronder)

Ontspoorinrichting

Zie ontspoorinrichting voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.

Een ontspoorinrichting is een voorziening om een gecontroleerde ontsporing te veroorzaken met als doel te voorkomen dat spoorwagons naar een plaats rijden waar ze schade of groot gevaar kunnen veroorzaken.

Overdrachtelijk

Het woord ontsporing wordt in overdrachtelijke zin ook gebruikt om aan te duiden dat iets of iemand 'uit de koers raakt'.[2]

Verwijzingen

  1. ↑ Zie bijvoorbeeld Spoorwegbureau van de Europese Unie, RAILWAY SAFETY PERFORMANCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION — 2016 (pdf) pagina 38 (september 2016).
  2. ↑ Derailleren (ontsporen), www.etymologiebank.nl (geraadpleegd op 21 juli 2013)

Foto's en video

Zie de categorie Derailments van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.

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