Hoendervogels

Hoendervogels
Blauwe pauw (Pavo cristatus)
Taxonomische indeling
Rijk:Animalia (Dieren)
Stam:Chordata (Chordadieren)
Klasse:Aves (Vogels)
Infraklasse:Neognathae
Superorde:Galloanserae
Orde
Galliformes
Temminck, 1820
Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons
Hoendervogels op Wikispecies Wikispecies
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Vogels

Hoendervogels (Galliformes) zijn een orde van vogels. Over het algemeen zijn het typische grondvogels. Het zijn plompe vogels die niet ver en hoog vliegen. Ze verbergen zich bij gevaar in het struikgewas en broeden op de grond. Alle hoendervogels zijn nestvlieders. Het zijn prooidieren en daarom slapen veel soorten op een veilige hooggelegen plaats zoals in een boom. De orde Galliformes omvat in totaal meer dan 300 levende soorten[1].

De mannelijke exemplaren worden hanen genoemd, de vrouwelijke hennen en hoenderjongen heten kuikens.

De kip (huishoen) en de kalkoen behoren eveneens tot deze vogelorde, die daarmee voor een belangrijke voedselbron voor de mens zorgt.

Families

Cladogram

Het volgende cladogram is gebaseerd op een publicatie uit 2021.[2] De auteurs stellen dat de afsplitsing van de grootpoothoenders ruim 70 miljoen jaar geleden heeft plaatsgevonden en die van de fazantachtigen en tandkwartels ongeveer 40 miljoen jaar geleden.

Galliformes


Megapodiidae – Grootpoothoenders  




Cracidae – Sjakohoenders en hokko's




Numididae – Parelhoenders




Odontophoridae



Phasianidae – Fazantachtigen








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