Rabat (Marokk)

Rabat (Marokk)
 Marokk
Amministrazzjoni
Constitutional monarchyMarokk
Region of MoroccoRabat-Salé-Kénitra
Prefecture of MoroccoPrefettura ta' Rabat
Kap tal-Gvern Fatiha El Moudni (en) Translate
Isem uffiċjali الرباط
Ismijiet oriġinali ‫رباط
Kodiċi postali 10000–10220
Ġeografija
Koordinati 34°01′31″N 6°50′10″W / 34.0253°N 6.8361°W / 34.0253; -6.8361Koordinati: 34°01′31″N 6°50′10″W / 34.0253°N 6.8361°W / 34.0253; -6.8361
Rabat (Marokk) is located in Morocco
Rabat (Marokk)
Rabat (Marokk)
Rabat (Marokk) (Morocco)
Superfiċjenti 118±1 kilometru kwadru
Għoli 87 mu 135 m
Demografija
Popolazzjoni 572,717 abitanti (2014)
Unitajiet domestiċi 156,398
Informazzjoni oħra
Fondazzjoni 1146
Kodiċi tat-telefon 537
Żona tal-Ħin UTC+1
bliet ġemellati Betlem, Bursa, Liżbona, Madrid (mul) Translate, Sivilja, Tuneż, Istanbul, Ateni, Bagdad, Damasku, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Santo Domingo, Kontea ta' Honolulu, Amman, Nablus, Kajr, Muniċipalità ta' Stokkolmau Honolulu

Ir-Rabat (/rəˈbɑːt/; bl-Għarbi: الرِّبَاط, b'ittri Rumani: er-Ribât; bil-lingwi Berberi: ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, b'ittri Rumani: ṛṛbaṭ) hu l-belt kapitali tal-Marokk u s-seba' l-ikbar belt fil-pajjiż b'popolazzjoni urbana ta' madwar 580,000 (skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2014) u b'popolazzjoni metropolitana ta' iktar minn 1.2 miljun ruħ. Hija wkoll il-belt kapitali tar-reġjun amministrattiv ta' ir-Rabat-Salé-Kénitra.[1] Ir-Rabat jinsab mal-Oċean Atlantiku fil-bokka tax-xmara Bou Regreg, fuq in-naħa opposta ta' Salé, ir-raħal prinċipali qrib il-belt.

Ir-Rabat ġie stabbilit fis-seklu 12 mill-Almoħadin. Il-belt għall-ewwel kibret iżda daħlet f'perjodu estiż ta' deklin wara l-waqgħa tal-Almoħadin. Fis-seklu 17, ir-Rabat sar post imkenni għall-pirati tal-Barbarija. Meta l-Franċiżi stabbilew protettorat fil-Marokk fl-1912, huma għamlu r-Rabat bħala ċ-ċentru amministrattiv tiegħu. Meta l-Marokk kiseb l-indipendenza fl-1955 ir-Rabat sar il-belt kapitali tal-pajjiż.

Ir-Rabat, Temara u Salé jiffurmaw konglomerazzjoni urbana ta' iktar minn 1.8 miljun ruħ. Problemi relatati mas-sedimenti fix-xmara naqqsu r-rwol tar-Rabat bħala port; madankollu, ir-Rabat u Salé għad għandhom industriji importanti tat-tessuti, tal-ipproċessar tal-ikel u tal-kostruzzjoni. Barra minn hekk, it-turiżmu u l-preżenza tal-ambaxxati barranin kollha fil-Marokk iwasslu biex ir-Rabat jitqies bħala waħda mill-iktar bliet importanti fil-pajjiż. Il-belt kapitali Marokkina ġiet ikklassifikata fit-tieni post mis-CNN fil-lista tagħhom tal-"Aqwa Destinazzjonijiet tal-Ivvjaġġar tal-2013".[2] Rabat hija waħda mill-erbat ibliet imperjali tal-Marokk, u l-medina tar-Rabat tniżżlet fil-lista tas-Siti ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO fl-2012.[3] Ir-Rabat hu aċċessibbli bil-ferrovija permezz tas-sistema ONCF u bl-ajruplan permezz tal-Ajruport ta' Rabat–Salé qrib il-belt.

Etimoloġija

L-isem "ir-Rabat" ġej mill-kelma Għarbija الرِّبَاط (er-Ribât) li tfisser ir-ribat, jiġifieri bażi jew fortifikazzjoni Iżlamika. L-isem huwa verżjoni mqassra ta' رِبَاطُ الْفَتْح (Ribâtu l-Feth) li tfisser ir-ribat tal-konkwista jew il-fortizza tar-rebħa — titlu li kien ingħata mill-Almoħadin meta stabbilew il-belt bħala bażi navali fl-1170.[4]

Sit ta' Wirt Dinji

Il-medina tar-Rabat ġiet iddeżinjata bħala Sit ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO fl-2012 bit-titlu ta' "Ir-Rabat, Kapitali Moderna u Belt Storika: Wirt Kondiviż".[3]

Il-valur universali straordinarju tas-sit ġie rrikonoxxut abbażi ta' żewġ kriterji tal-għażla tal-UNESCO: il-kriterju (ii) "Wirja ta' skambju importanti ta' valuri umani, tul perjodu ta' żmien jew fi ħdan żona kulturali fid-dinja, dwar l-iżviluppi fl-arkitettura jew it-teknoloġija, l-arti monumentali, l-ippjanar tal-bliet jew id-disinn tal-pajsaġġ"; u l-kriterju (iv) "Eżempju straordinarju ta' tip ta' bini, ta' grupp ta' siti jew ta' pajsaġġ arkitettoniku jew teknoloġiku li joħroġ fid-dieher stadju/i sinifikanti fl-istorja tal-bniedem".[3]

Ħoloq esterni

Referenzi

  1. ^ "Décret fixant le nom des régions. Portail National des Collectivités Territoriales" (PDF). Arkivjat mill-oriġinal fl-2015-05-18. Miġbur 2023-12-23.Manutenzjoni CS1: BOT: url-oriġinali status mhux magħruf (link)
  2. ^ CNN, Lara Brunt,Special to (2013-01-01). "Top travel destinations for 2013". CNN (bl-Ingliż). Miġbur 2023-03-16.
  3. ^ a b ċ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage". UNESCO World Heritage Centre (bl-Ingliż). Miġbur 2023-03-16.
  4. ^ تاريخ رباط الفتح - عبد الله السويسي .Manutenzjoni CS1: lingwa mhix magħrufa (link)

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