Wabak denggi 2011 di Pakistan

Demam denggi merupakan penyakit berjangkit yang penting di Pakistan dengan epidemik yang semakin kerap.[1] Walaupun dengan usaha Kerajaan Pakistan, terutamanya di Punjab, kos pencegahan yang tinggi telah mengehadkan keupayaan Pakistan untuk mengawal epidemik ini.[2] Di Pakistan, pada musim panas 2011, lebih 300 orang meninggal dunia akibat demam denggi. Kelaziman penyakit ini melebihi 14,000. Wabak berlaku kebanyakannya di kawasan Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Epidemik 2011

Morbiditi dan kematian

Pada November 2010, lebih 21,204 orang telah disahkan menghidap demam denggi.[3] Mereka yang dijangkiti kebanyakannya dari Punjab, Pakistan. Pesakit telah dimasukkan ke wad khusus di hospital kerajaan. Keterukan epidemik adalah yang paling teruk di Lahore.[4]

Setiausaha Perbadanan Kemajuan Mineral Punjab, Ataullah Siddiqui dan Ghiasuddin, anggota Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam Punjab meninggal dunia akibat demam denggi.[5][6][7] Pada 30 September 2011, MPA Punjab Mumtaz Jajja juga meninggal dunia akibat demam denggi.[8] Lapan jurutera China telah jatuh sakit.[9][10]

Respons kerajaan

Tribunal khas untuk demam denggi telah dibentuk. Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Tindakan Kecemasan Denggi ialah Khawaja Saad Rafique . Kerajaan Pakistan dan Kerajaan wilayah Punjab (Pakistan) mengambil langkah pencegahan untuk mengurangkan penularan penyakit itu. Talian hotline yang dipanggil "Projek Talian Kesihatan Punjab Untuk Denggi" telah dibuka untuk memudahkan pengetahuan tentang tanda dan gejala demam denggi, memberi bantuan kepada orang yang terjejas dan mengenal pasti kawasan kemungkinan wabak itu mungkin merebak. Pasukan pekerja mengasap kawasan, terutamanya institusi pendidikan dan kawasan luar bandar yang menjadi lokasi keberadaan nyamuk Aedes. Pada awal September 2011, Kerajaan Punjab (Pakistan) mengarahkan sekolah, kolej dan universiti di Punjab, Pakistan ditutup selama 10 hari untuk pengasapan intensif untuk menghapuskan nyamuk vektor.[11][12][13][14] Perkara 144 telah dilaksanakan di bandar Lahore untuk pencegahan demam denggi. Selepas rayuan oleh Kerajaan Punjab (Pakistan), hospital swasta bersetuju memberikan rawatan percuma kepada pesakit denggi.[15] Semasa wabak demam denggi, tentera Pakistan membuat kem di bandar Lahore. Tentera Udara Pakistan juga telah membantu kerajaan.[16][17] Kerajaan Punjab berusaha untuk meningkatkan kesedaran orang ramai.[18] Pihak berkuasa tempatan di Hyderabad mengadakan seminar.[19] Program lain diadakan di kemudahan pendidikan. Perkhidmatan dalam talian tajaan kerajaan 24 jam, "Projek Talian Kesihatan Punjab Untuk Denggi" menyediakan maklumat tentang penyakit itu dan pencegahannya. 

Respons antarabangsa

Pada tahun 2011, Kerajaan Sri Lanka memberikan ubat-ubatan dan kakitangan kepada Punjab.[20][21] Sekumpulan 12 doktor dari Sri Lanka datang ke Lahore untuk membantu.[22][23][24] Kerajaan Indonesia menghantar pasukan perubatan seramai dua puluh orang untuk membantu pihak berkuasa Pakistan.[25] Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia menyediakan panduan teknikal bersama-sama dengan sokongan untuk jawatankuasa pemantauan dan penyelarasan denggi wilayah dan wilayah.[26]

Rujukan

  1. ^ "Why Pakistan Is Having The Dengue Epidemic Every Summer?" Medicalopedia 19 March 2012. Accessed 19 March 2012.
  2. ^ "Dengue and Government of Pakistan." Diarkibkan 2011-09-11 di Wayback Machine The Nation. 11 September 2011. Accessed 11 September 2011.
  3. ^ deaths reach 31; over 5,000 infected."[pautan mati] Ary news.tv 4 November 2010. Archived 28 March 2012. Accessed 12 May 2013.
  4. ^ "Vicious dengue continues taking lives." The News.com Accessed 12 May 2013.
  5. ^ Article dated 9/25/2011 The News.com
  6. ^ "Secretary Died." Diarkibkan 2011-09-12 di Wayback Machine The News.com Accessed 12 September 2011.
  7. ^ "Secretary Mineral Punjab Died." Dunya News.tv Accessed 12 September 2011.
  8. ^ "Five more, including PML-N MPA, die in Lahore." Ali Usman, tribune.com.pk, 30 September 2011 accessed 16 February 2020
  9. ^ "No end to Dengue fever in Punjab." Accessed 12 May 2013. Diarkibkan 15 September 2011 di Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Unbiased dengue bites Chinese workers as well." Pakistan today.com 15 December 2011. Accessed 12 May 2013.
  11. ^ "Universities Closed for 10 days." Diarkibkan 2012-07-17 di archive.today Vuhelp.net 14 September 2011.
  12. ^ "Dengue alert: Punjab govt closes schools for 10 days." Express Tribune.com 13 September 2011 Accessed 12 May 2013.
  13. ^ "Educational Institutions Closed." 14 September 2011 ILM.com.pk Accessed 14 September 2011.
  14. ^ Epidemic Hits Pakistan: Thousands Suffering From Dengue Fever- Vector Mosquitoes Identification 21 September 2011 benignblog.com Accessed 16 February 2020
  15. ^ "Private hospitals to treat dengue patients free of cost." Pakistan today.com Accessed 12 May 2013.
  16. ^ "Reaction of Pakistan Armed Forces." Express Tribune. Accessed 12 September 2011.
  17. ^ "Reactions by Pakistan Army." The News.com Accessed 12 September 2011.
  18. ^ "Dengue Seminar." Waqt News. you Tube. Accessed 11 September 2011.
  19. ^ "Hyderabad Seminar." Geo News. You Tube. Accessed 11 September 2011.
  20. ^ "Sril Lanka's Help." Dawn News.com Accessed 12 September 2011
  21. ^ "Sri Lankan Government Comes in Action." Diarkibkan 2012-04-02 di Wayback Machine Daily Jhang.com 11 September 2011. Accessed 12 September 2011.
  22. ^ "Sri Lankan Doctors Come to Lahore." Asian Correspondent.com Accessed 15 September 2011.
  23. ^ "Sri Lankan doctors to assist government in dengue control." Pakistan Tody.com 15 September 2011 Accessed 15 September 2011.
  24. ^ "Pakistan opt against DRS use in Sri Lanka and England Tests." Dawn.com 12 September 2011Accessed 12 May 2013.
  25. ^ "Seven more succumb to dengue in city." Dawn.com Accessed 12 May 2013.
  26. ^ "Pakistan hit by Dengue fever outbreak." Diarkibkan 2011-12-12 di Wayback Machine UNmultimedia.org September 2011.

Read other articles:

Petaling Jaya

For other uses, see Petaling Jaya (disambiguation). For the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat, see Petaling Jaya (federal constituency). City in Selangor, MalaysiaPetaling JayaCityCity of Petaling JayaBandaraya Petaling JayaOther transcription(s) • Jawiڤتاليڠ جاي • Chinese八打灵再也 (Simplified)八打靈再也 (Traditional)Bādǎlíng Zàiyě (Hanyu Pinyin) • Tamilபெட்டாலிங் ஜெயாPeṭṭāli�...

 

Club Brugge KV

Club Brugge KVNama lengkapClub Brugge Koninklijke Voetbalvereniging (Club Bruges Royal Football association)JulukanBlauw-Zwart (Blue-Black), Club, FCBBerdiri13 November 1891; 132 tahun lalu (1891-11-13)Stamnummer (matricule number) 3StadionStadion Jan Breydel(Kapasitas: 29.062[1])PresidenBart VerhaegheManajerPhilippe ClementLigaDivisi Pertama Belgia A2021–2022Liga Profesional Belgia, ke-1 (juara)Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Musi...

 

BIOPAN

ESA research program investigating the effects of space environment on biological material Foton-12 capsule on display Experiment BIOPAN-5 part of the Foton-M2 mission BIOPAN is a multi-user research program by the European Space Agency (ESA) designed to investigate the effect of the space environment on biological material.[1][2] The experiments in BIOPAN are exposed to solar and cosmic radiation, the space vacuum and weightlessness, or a selection thereof. Optionally, the ex...

Palais de justice de Paris

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Tribunal de Paris. Palais de justice de ParisFaçade est sur la cour du Mai.PrésentationType Palais de justiceConstruction XIIIe au XIXe siècleOccupants Cour d'appel de Paris, Cour de cassationPatrimonialité  Classé MH (1975)[1]Remplace Palais de la CitéLocalisationPays FranceCommune ParisEmplacement Île de la CitéCoordonnées 48° 51′ 21″ N, 2° 20′ 42″ Emodifier - modifier le code - modifier...

 

Tarikh-i Jahangushay

Juwainī duduk dan menulis di depan Amīr Arghun. Bagian depan Tārīkh-i Jahān-Gushā Sejarah Penakluk Dunia (rusak), diselesaikan pada tahun 689 H/1290 M. Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Suppl. Pers. 205).[1][2] Ini adalah salah satu miniatur Persia pertama. Desain langit dengan volute dikenal sebagai awan Cina.[3] Tārīkh-i Jahāngushāy (Persia: تاریخ جهانگشای Sejarah Penakluk Dunia) atau Tārīkh-i Jahāngushāy-i Juwaynī (تاریخ جها�...

 

Rákoš, Revúca District

Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region Rákoš (Hungarian: Gömörrákos) is a village and municipality in Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia. The closest major city is Jelšava. Population and demographics[1] Rákoš has a population of 246 of which 56% are male and 44% are female. The median age is 37.1 years. The HDI is 0.839. Mining[2] The region in which Rákoš is in sits on deposits of Iron and Mercury.6: Banská Bystrica Region Referen...

Malcolm X

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Malcolm X (disambigua). Malcolm X nel 1964Firma di Malcolm XMalcolm X, nato Malcolm Little, noto anche con il nome islamico El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz[1], e diversi soprannomi come Detroit Red e Omowale (Omaha, 19 maggio 1925 – New York, 21 febbraio 1965), è stato un attivista e politico statunitense, leader nella lotta degli afroamericani per i diritti umani[2][3][4][5]. Fu uno dei più gra...

 

Keuskupan Treviso

Keuskupan TrevisoDioecesis TarvisinaKatolik Katedral TrevisoLokasiNegaraItaliaProvinsi gerejawiVenesiaStatistikLuas2.194 km2 (847 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2010)885.220807,020 (91.2%)Paroki265InformasiDenominasiGereja KatolikRitusRitus RomaPendirianAbad ke-4KatedralCattedrale di S. Pietro ApostoloKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupMichele TomasiEmeritusGianfranco Agostino Gardin, O.F.M. Conv.Paolo MagnaniPetaSitus webwww.diocesitv.it Keuskupan Trev...

 

Sant Gyaneshwar

1964 Indian filmSant GyaneshwarTheatrical posterSant GyaneshwarDirected byManibhai VyasProduced byRanglokStarringSudhir KumarSurekhaBablooShahu ModakMusic byLaxmikant-PyarelalRelease date1964CountryIndiaLanguageHindi Sant Gyaneshwar is a 1964 Bollywood film direct by Manibhai Vyas, starring Sudhir Kumar, Surekha, Babloo and Shahu Modak.[1] Cast Sudhir Kumar Surekha Babloo Shahu Modak Jeevan Ulhas Sulochana Latkar Asit Sen Madan Puri Bharat Bhushan Soundtrack Sant GyaneshwarSoundtrack...

Andreas Christensen

Danish footballer (born 1996) Andreas Christensen Christensen with Chelsea in 2018Personal informationFull name Andreas Bødtker Christensen[1]Date of birth (1996-04-10) 10 April 1996 (age 28)[2]Place of birth Lillerød, DenmarkHeight 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)[3]Position(s) Centre-back, defensive midfielderTeam informationCurrent team BarcelonaNumber 15Youth career2000–2004 Skjold Birkerød2004–2012 Brøndby2012–2014 ChelseaSenior career*Years Team A...

 

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Enlargement of the heart muscle HOCM redirects here. For the museum in Olympia, Washington, US, see Hands On Children's Museum. Medical conditionHypertrophic cardiomyopathyOther namesAsymmetric septal hypertrophy; idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis;[1] hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)SpecialtyCardiologySymptomsFeeling tired, leg swelling, shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting[2]ComplicationsHeart failure, irregular heartbeat, sudden cardiac death[...

 

جيسون ويفر

جيسون ويفر (بالإنجليزية: Jason Weaver)‏  معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Jason Michael Weaver)‏  الميلاد 18 يوليو 1979 (45 سنة)  شيكاغو  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة مغني،  وممثل،  وممثل تلفزيوني  اللغة الأم الإنجليزية  اللغات الإنجليزية  ال...

2008 United States state legislative elections

For related races, see 2008 United States elections. 2008 United States state legislative elections ← 2007 November 4, 2008 2009 → 85 legislative chambers in 44 states   Majority party Minority party Third party   Party Democratic Republican Coalition Chambers before 58 39[a] 1[b] Chambers after 61 37 1[b] Overall change 3 2 Map of upper house elections:     Democrats gained control      ...

 

Merced, California

City in Merced County, California, United States Merced redirects here. For other uses, see Merced (disambiguation). City in California, United StatesMercedCityCity of MercedMerced TheatreTioga HotelMerced County CourthouseMerced County High School FlagSealShow MercedShow Merced CountyShow CaliforniaShow the United StatesCoordinates: 37°18′N 120°29′W / 37.300°N 120.483°W / 37.300; -120.483CountryUnited StatesStateCaliforniaCountyMercedIncorporatedApril 1, 1889&...

 

العلاقات البلجيكية الماليزية

العلاقات البلجيكية الماليزية بلجيكا ماليزيا   بلجيكا   ماليزيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البلجيكية الماليزية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بلجيكا وماليزيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقا...

友誼關

本條目被提議拆分至新條目「友谊关口岸」。（討論） 此條目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2023年11月4日)維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證。请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。 友誼關陸路（公路）口岸国家（地区） 中华人民共和国位置广西憑祥市友谊镇卡凤村 友誼關全国重点文物保护单位中华人民共和国国务院公布�...

 

Point and click

Computer technique For the genre of video game, see Adventure game § Point-and-click adventure games. Point and click are one of the actions of a computer user moving a pointer to a certain location on a screen (pointing) and then pressing a button on a mouse or other pointing device (click). An example of point and click is in hypermedia, where users click on hyperlinks to navigate from document to document. User interfaces, for example graphical user interfaces, are sometimes describe...

 

2. Fußball-Bundesliga 2023-2024

2. Fußball-Bundesliga 2023-2024 Competizione 2. Fußball-Bundesliga Sport Calcio Edizione 50ª Organizzatore DFB Date dal 28 luglio 2023al 19 maggio 2024 Luogo  Germania Partecipanti 18 Risultati Vincitore St. Pauli(1º titolo) Promozioni St. PauliHolstein Kiel Retrocessioni Wehen Hansa RostockOsnabrück Statistiche (al 19 maggio 2024) Miglior marcatore Haris Tabaković Chrīstos Tzolīs Robert Glatzel (22) Incontri disputati 306 Gol segnati 947 (3,09 per incontro...

Danazol

Chemical compound Not to be confused with Danabol. DanazolClinical dataTrade namesDanatrol, Danocrine, Danol, Danoval, othersOther namesWIN-17757; 2,3-Isoxazolethisterone; 2,3-Isoxazol-17α-ethynyltestosterone; 17α-Ethynyl-17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-[2,3-d]isoxazoleAHFS/Drugs.comMonographMedlinePlusa682599Pregnancycategory AU: D Routes ofadministrationBy mouthDrug classAndrogen; Anabolic steroid; Progestogen; Progestin; Antigonadotropin; Steroidogenesis inhibitor; AntiestrogenATC codeG03X...

 

Ugljevik Power Plant

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ugljevik Power Plant – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ugljevik Power PlantUgljevik Power PlantOfficial nameТермоелектрана УгљевикCountryBosnia and HerzegovinaLocationUg...