Perkauman anti-Amerika

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Perkauman anti-Amerika merujuk kepada tentangan atau permusuhan kepada dasar, budaya, masyarakat, ekonomi, antarabangsa, atau peranan kuasa besar Amerika Syarikat. Biasa stereotaip negatif kontemporari rakyat Amerika termasuk bahawa Amerika adalah: agresif, sombong, jahil, berat badan berlebihan, kurang berpakaian, materialistik, taksub dengan membuat wang, terlalu moralistik, menyibuk dengan masalah kemajuan negara orang, dan secara amnya menjengkelkan.[1]

Ahli sains politik Brendan O'Connor mencadangkan bahawa Anti-Amerika tidak boleh diasingkan sebagai suatu fenomena yang konsisten dan bahawa istilah berasal sebagai komposit kasar stereotaip, prejudis dan kritikan terhadap rakyat Amerika atau Amerika Syarikat, berkembang kepada kritikan lebih politik yang berasaskan. Sarjana Perancis Marie-France Toinet berkata penggunaan istilah "hanya berasas jika ia membayangkan pembangkang sistematik - sejenis tindak balas alahan - untuk Amerika secara keseluruhannya."[2]

Perbincangan mengenai anti-Amerika telah dalam kebanyakan kes kekurangan definisi yang tepat apa sentimen tersebut demi (selain daripada ketidaksayangan umum), yang telah membawa kepada istilah yang digunakan secara meluas dan dengan cara yang impresionistis, menyebabkan tanggapan tidak tepat ungkapan banyak digambarkan sebagai anti-Amerika.[3]

Rujukan

  1. ^ William Russell Melton. The new American expat: thriving and surviving overseas in the post-9/11 world. Intercultural Press, 2005. p. XIX.
  2. ^ O'Connor, Brendan: "A Brief History of Anti-Americanism from Cultural Criticism to Terrorism", Australasian Journal of American Studies, July 2004, pp. 77–92
  3. ^ O'Connor, Brendan, p 89.

Templat:Perkauman -anti etnik dan negara

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