Griot

Seorang griot Wolof dengan khalam di Dakar, tahun 1910

Griot ialah seorang yang berperanan sebagai sejarawan, penglipur lara, pemuzik atau penyajak yang wujud dalam kalangan masyarakat serantau Afrika Barat. Mereka pakar dalam penceritaan lisan mengenai tokoh-tokoh hebat atau bersejarah yang wujud dalam pengetahuan atau ingatan masyarakat mereka.[1]

Gambaran umum

Pekerjaan ini diberi banyak nama setempat termasuk:

Kepakaran lisan para pencerita ini diwarisi secara turun-temurun dalam keluarga-keluarga besar di mana setiap anggota mengkhusus dalam bidang tertentu baik penelusuran salasilah keluarga, bercerita, pemainan muzik mahupun ketiga-tiga kemahiran ini.[3] Kaum wanita turut terlibat dalam pengkaryaan sedemikian.[4]

Para pencerita ini mahir memainkan alat-alat muzik mengiringi cerita mereka termasuk Instrumen mereka meliputi kora, khalam atau xalam, goje, balafon, dan ngoni.

Rujukan

  1. ^ Simonis, Francis (2015). "L'Empire du Mali d'hier à aujourd'hui". Cahiers d’histoire. Revue d’histoire critique. 128: 71–86.
  2. ^ Faya Ismael Tolno (September 2011). "Les Recherches linguistiques de l'école N'ko" (PDF). Dalou Kende (dalam bahasa Perancis). No. 19. Kanjamadi. m/s. 7. Dicapai pada 17 December 2020.
  3. ^ Janson, Marloes (2004). Biebuyck, Brunhilde; Mongo-Mboussa, Boniface (penyunting). "Griot réel, griot rêvé". Africultures. L'Harmattan. 61: 74–85. ISBN 2-7475-6523-8. |chapter= ignored (bantuan)
  4. ^ Bebey, Francis (1969, 1975). African Music, A People's Art. Brooklyn: Lawrence Hill Books.

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