Gereja

Gereja Church of the Visitation di Seremban, Malaysia.

Gereja (Jawi: ‏ݢريجا‎‎ pinjaman Portugis: igreja[1]) ialah tempat penganut Kristian melakukan amalan keagamaan mereka.

Binaan

Bangunan-bangunan gereja sering mempunyai menara yang memuncak daripada suatu tapak petak, bulat atau poligon lain; menara ini lazim terbina dari batuan yang dipasangkan atap.[2] Menara ini adakalanya menempatkan suatu genta besar yang dibunyikan memberitahu waktu berkumpul untuk tujuan tertentu seperti sembahyang gereja atau upacara khas seperti perkhawinan.

Kawasan tapak asas bangunan ini didasarkan lambang salib[3] terdiri daripada suatu segi empat panjang diletakkan pintu utama, dua petak sisi serta suatu petak belakang menempatkan suatu altar. Altar ini sering menghadap timur ke arah matahari, di mana orang Kristian mengibaratkan kebangkitan Yesus Kristus laksana terbitnya matahari di Bumi.[4] Bahagian ini juga boleh mengembung membentuk suatu ruang seakan kubah iaitu "apsis".

  • Dalaman sebuah gereja di Melaka diisi deretan kerusi panjang untuk jemaah
    Dalaman sebuah gereja di Melaka diisi deretan kerusi panjang untuk jemaah

Gereja-gereja aliran Protestan lebih bertumpu kepada pulpit atau tempat paderi menyampaikan khutbah mereka.

Lihat juga

Rujukan

  1. ^ Dalgado, Sebastião Rodolfo (1988). Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. m/s. 176.
  2. ^ Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan, penyunting (2015), "spire", A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. 3rd), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001/acref-9780199674985-e-4392, ISBN 978-0-19-967498-5, dicapai pada 27 Mei 2020
  3. ^ Petit, John Louis (1841). Remarks on Church Architecture ... (dalam bahasa Inggeris). J. Burns.
  4. ^ Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal. Sacred Places: The Significance of the Church Building. The Spirit of the Liturgy. Ignatius Press. Dicapai pada 16 Ogos 2017 – melalui The Institute for Sacred Architecture. Christians look toward the east, the rising sun. This is not a case of Christians worshipping the sun but of the cosmos speaking of Christ. [...] Christians interpret it in terms of Christ, who is the living word, the eternal Logos, and thus the true light of history, who came forth in Bethlehem from the bridal chamber of the Virgin Mother and now pours out his light on all the world. The east supersedes the Jerusalem Temple as a symbol. Christ, represented by the sun, is the place of the Shekinah, the true throne of the living God

Read other articles:

Padatan kakao

Bubuk kakao Padatan kakao adalah campuran dari berbagai senyawa setelah mentega kakao diekstraksi dari biji kakao. Umumnya dijual dalam bentuk bubuk kakao. Perbandingan antara padatan kakao dengan mentega kakao dalam biji kakao kurang lebih 50:50.[1] Dalam pembuatan coklat, padatan kakao dibutuhkan untuk menambah massa dan umumnya digunakan pada coklat berkualitas rendah. Sedangkah coklat kualitas tinggi menggunakan lebih banyak mentega kakao dibandingkan padatan kakao. Sifat fisik Pa...

 

Permainan bermain peran

Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri:Permainan video Pelantar Dingdong Konsol permainan Konsol video rumah Permainan elektronik Konsol genggam Permainan ponsel Permainan daring Permainan PC Linux Mac Genre Laga Berhantam Bertarung Arung pelantar Bertahan hidup Siluman Bertahan hidup horor Petualangan Bermain peran Bermain peran laga Bermain peran taktik Simulasi Konstruksi dan manajemen Simulasi kehidupan Olahraga Kendaraan Strategi Bertarung daring banyak pemain Strategi waktu nyata Taktik wa...

 

Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat

Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningratꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ​ꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀Kadhaton Ngayogyakarta AdiningratLambang Kesultanan Ngayogyakarta HadiningratPagelaran Keraton YogyakartaInformasi umumJenisKeratonGaya arsitekturArsitektur JawaLokasiKota YogyakartaNegara IndonesiaMulai dibangun1755Rampung1756PemilikKasultanan Ngayogyakarta HadiningratDesain dan konstruksiArsitekHamengkubuwana IDikenal karenaIstana Kasultanan NgayogyakartaInformasi lainAkses tr...

Michigan

Michiganstato federatoState of Michigan (dettagli) (dettagli) LocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti AmministrazioneCapoluogoLansing GovernatoreGretchen Whitmer (D) dal 2019 Data di istituzione26 gennaio 1837 TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo42°44′00.6″N 84°32′48.12″W / 42.7335°N 84.5467°W42.7335; -84.5467 (Michigan)Coordinate: 42°44′00.6″N 84°32′48.12″W / 42.7335°N 84.5467°W42.7335; -84.5467 (Michigan) Altitudine174 - 60...

 

1928 Michigan gubernatorial election

American state election 1928 Michigan gubernatorial election ← 1926 November 6, 1928 1930 →   Nominee Fred W. Green William Comstock Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 961,179 404,546 Percentage 69.94% 29.44% County resultsGreen:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Governor before election Fred W. Gr...

 

The Walking Dead (musim 3)

The Walking DeadMusim 3Poster promosiDibintangioleh Andrew Lincoln Sarah Wayne Callies Laurie Holden Norman Reedus Steven Yeun Lauren Cohan Chandler Riggs Danai Gurira Michael Rooker David Morrissey Melissa McBride Scott Wilson Negara asalAmerika SerikatJumlah episode16RilisSaluran asliAMCTanggal tayang14 Oktober 2012 (2012-10-14) –31 Maret 2013 (2013-3-31)Kronologi Musim← SebelumnyaMusim 2 Selanjutnya →Musim 4 Daftar episode The Walking Dead Musim ketiga dari T...

Confine tra la Repubblica Democratica del Congo e il Sudan del Sud

Confine tra la Repubblica Democratica del Congo e il Sudan del SudLocalizzazione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo (in arancione) e del Sudan del Sud (in verde).Dati generaliStati RD del Congo Sudan del Sud Lunghezza714 km Dati storiciIstituito nel2005 Attuale dal2011 Causa tracciato attualeIndipendenza del Sudan del Sud Manuale Il confine tra la Repubblica Democratica del Congo e il Sudan del Sud ha una lunghezza di 714 km e va dal triplice confine con la Repubblica Centr...

 

Wheaton College (Massachusetts)

Private liberal arts college in Norton, Massachusetts Not to be confused with Wheaton College (Illinois). This article contains academic boosterism which primarily serves to praise or promote the subject and may be a sign of a conflict of interest. Please improve this article by removing peacock terms, weasel words, and other promotional material. (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Wheaton CollegeFormer namesWheaton Female Seminary (1834–1912)MottoThat They May ...

 

Pani Poni

Japanese manga and anime series Pani PoniCover of the first manga volume featuring lead character Rebecca MiyamotoぱにぽにGenreParody[1] MangaWritten byHekiru HikawaPublished bySquare EnixMagazineMonthly GFantasyDemographicShōnenOriginal runNovember 2000 – October 2011Volumes17 Anime television seriesPani Poni Dash!Directed byAkiyuki ShinboShin Oonuma[a]Produced byAtsushi Moriyama (King Records)Written byKenichi KanemakiMusic byKei HaneokaS...

Erovnuli Liga 2017

Erovnuli Liga 2017 Competizione Erovnuli Liga Sport Calcio Edizione 29ª Organizzatore GFF Date dal 4 marzo 2017al 26 novembre 2017 Luogo  Georgia Partecipanti 10 Formula Girone all'italiana Risultati Vincitore T'orp'edo Kutaisi(4º titolo) Secondo Dinamo Tbilisi Retrocessioni Dinamo BatumiShukura Kobuleti Statistiche Miglior marcatore Irakli Sikharulidze (25) Incontri disputati 180 Gol segnati 506 (2,81 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 2016 2018 Manuale Chi...

 

David Dixon Porter

Questa voce sull'argomento militari statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. David Dixon PorterNascitaChester, 8 giugno 1813 MorteWashington, 13 febbraio 1891 Dati militariPaese servito Messico Stati Uniti Unione Forza armata Armada de México United States Navy Union Navy Anni di servizio1825-1828 1829-1891 GradoMezzomarinaio (Armada de México) Ammiraglio (United Stat...

 

IPhone 4

2010 smartphone by Apple iPhone 4G redirects here. For the first iPhone with 4G networking, see iPhone 5. Not to be confused with iPhone 4s. iPhone 4iPhone 4 (GSM model) in blackDeveloperApple Inc.ManufacturerFoxconn (UMTS/GSM model) Pegatron (CDMA model)[1]SloganThis changes everything. Again.Generation4thModelA1332 (GSM model)A1349 (CDMA model)[2]First releasedGSM model (black): June 24, 2010; 13 years ago (June 24, 2010)[a] CDMA model (black): February 10, 201...

Пугачёва, Алла Борисовна

Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1]...

 

國際調查記者同盟

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年10月13日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 国际调查记者同盟International Consortium of Investigative Journalists成立時間1997年總部华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 地址�...

 

Circonscriptions en Islande

Pour un article plus général, voir Administration territoriale de l'Islande. Circonscription d'Islande Administration Pays Islande Type Circonscription Nombre de subdivisions 6 Création 2003 Localisation Carte des circonscriptions électorales en Islande modifier  Depuis 2003, l'Islande est divisée en 6 circonscriptions. Ces circonscriptions sont utilisées pour les élections. Circonscriptions électorales islandaises[1] Circonscription Électeurs Siègesà l'Alþing Islandais Fran...

2021 في الأرجنتين

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مايو 2021)Learn how and when to remove this message هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها ...

 

Michael Arrom

American keyboardist Michael Everett ArromMichael ArromBackground informationBornMorristown, New Jersey, U.S.OriginCuban-AmericanGenres Pop R&B dance-pop Occupationspianist, keyboardist, record producerYears active2012–presentWebsitemichaelarrom.comMusical artist Michael Everett Arrom is an American musician, songwriter, producer and recording artist.[1] He is best known for touring and working with several artists including Steve Vai, David Rosenthal, Keith Urban, Noah Cyrus, S...

 

Capes on the Mississippi River

Capes on the Middle Mississippi - Carte de la rivière de Mississippi, by Guillaume de L'Isle Map by Lieut. Ross - 1772 The term cape has a different tradition of usage in the American Midwest along the Mississippi River. The middle Mississippi River Valley once formed part of the French Colonies of Quebec and Louisiana, also referred to as Upper Louisiana (Haute-Louisiane) or the Illinois Country (Pays des Illinois).[1] The Illinois Country also included the left bank of the Mississi...

Ben E. King

American musician (1938–2015) For other people with similar names, see Ben King (disambiguation). Ben E. KingKing performing in 2007Background informationBirth nameBenjamin Earl NelsonBorn(1938-09-28)September 28, 1938Henderson, North Carolina, U.S.OriginHarlem, New York, U.S.DiedApril 30, 2015(2015-04-30) (aged 76)Hackensack, New Jersey, U.S.GenresSoulR&Bpopdoo-wopOccupation(s)Singer, songwriter, record producerInstrument(s)VocalspianoYears active1958–2015LabelsAtco RecordsAtlan...

 

Francis Drake

English sailor and privateer (c. 1540 – 1596) This article is about the Elizabethan naval commander. For other uses, see Francis Drake (disambiguation). Vice admiralSir Francis DrakePortrait by Marcus Gheeraerts, 1591Bornc. 1540Tavistock, Devon, EnglandDied28 January 1596 (1596-01-29) (aged 56)Portobelo, Colón, PanamaSpouses Mary Newman ​ ​(m. 1569; died 1581)​ Elizabeth Sydenham ​(m. 1585)​AwardsKnight ...