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Sir

Christopher Kelk Ingold
Sir; Christopher Kelk Ingold
Kelahiran	28 Oktober 1893; London, United Kingdom
Meninggal dunia	8 Disember 1970 (umur 77); Edgware, London
Warganegara	British
Kerakyatan	Inggeris British
Pusat pendidikan	Kolej Universiti Hartley (now Universiti Southampton); Kolej Imperial London
Terkenal kerana	Mekanisme tindak balas organik; Peraturan Cahn–Ingold–Prelog; Peraturan Hughes–Ingold; Kesan Thorpe-Ingold
Anugerah	Pingat Davy (1946); Pingat Diraja (1952); Hadiah Syarahan Faraday (1961); Fellow of the Royal Society;
	Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Kimia
Institusi	Kolej Imperial London; Universiti Leeds; Kolej Universiti London
Tesis	Formation and stability of carbon rings (1921)
Penasihat akademik	Jocelyn Field Thorpe
Pelajar kedoktoran	Ronald Gillespie; Ronald Sydney Nyholm
Tandatangan

Sir Christopher Kelk Ingold FRS^[1] (28 Oktober 1893 - 8 Disember 1970) ialah ahli kimia British yang berpusat di Leeds dan London. Kerja-kerja pecah tanahnya pada tahun 1920-an dan 1930 tentang mekanisme tindak balas dan struktur elektronik sebatian organik bertanggungjawab untuk pengenalan kepada konsep utama arus utama seperti nukleofil, elektrofil, kesan induktif dan resonans, dan deskriptor seperti S_N1, S_N2 , E1, dan E2. Beliau juga merupakan pengarang bersama peraturan keutamaan Cahn-Ingold-Prelog. Ingold dianggap sebagai peneraju perintis kimia organik fizikal.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Rujukan

^ ^a ^b Shoppee, C. W. (1972). "Christopher Kelk Ingold. 1893-1970". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 18: 348–411. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1972.0012.
^ Livingstone, Stanley E. "Nyholm, Sir Ronald Sydney (1917–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
^ Saltzman, M. D. (1986). "The development of physical organic chemistry in the United States and the United Kingdom: 1919–1939, parallels and contrasts". Journal of Chemical Education. 63 (7): 588. doi:10.1021/ed063p588.
^ Ingold, C. K. (1953). Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0499-1.
^ Ingold, Christopher K. (1934). "Principles of an Electronic Theory of Organic Reactions". Chemical Reviews. 15: 238–274. doi:10.1021/cr60051a003.

Bacaan lanjut

Dr. Malmberg's class: K.P.

Leffek, Kenneth T. (1996). Sir Christopher Ingold: A Major Prophet of Organic Chemistry. Nova Lion Press. ISBN 0-9680674-0-9.
- Review of Leffek's book by John D. Roberts
Ridd, John (December 2008). "Organic Pioneer". Chemistry World. 5 (12): 50–53.

Pautan luar

Biography at Michigan State University
Biography and history at University College London.

[frs-1] Shoppee, C. W. (1972). "Christopher Kelk Ingold. 1893-1970". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 18: 348–411. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1972.0012.

[2] Livingstone, Stanley E. "Nyholm, Sir Ronald Sydney (1917–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.

[3] Saltzman, M. D. (1986). "The development of physical organic chemistry in the United States and the United Kingdom: 1919–1939, parallels and contrasts". Journal of Chemical Education. 63 (7): 588. doi:10.1021/ed063p588.

[4] Ingold, C. K. (1953). Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0499-1.

[5] Ingold, Christopher K. (1934). "Principles of an Electronic Theory of Organic Reactions". Chemical Reviews. 15: 238–274. doi:10.1021/cr60051a003.

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