Bandar Panama

Panama
ڤاناما‎
Ibu negara
Ciudad de Panamá
Bendera
Jata
CountryPanamá
ProvincePanamá
DistrictPanamá
FoundationAugust 15, 1519
Diasaskan olehPedro Arias de Ávila
Pentadbiran
 • MayorRoxana Méndez
Keluasan
 • Ibu negara275 km2 (106 batu persegi)
 • Metro
2,560.8 km2 (988.7 batu persegi)
Aras
2 m (7 ft)
Penduduk
 (2010)
 • Ibu negara880,691
 • Kepadatan2,750/km2 (7,656/batu persegi)
 • Metro
1,272,672
HDI (2007)0.780 – high[1]
Laman sesawangwww.municipio.gob.pa
Astronaut View of Panama

Bandar Panama ialah ibu negara kepada negara Panama


Geografi

View of Panama city From Cerro Ancón

Suhu persekitaran

Under the Köppen climate classification, Panama City has a tropical wet and dry climate. Panama City sees 1900 mm of precipitation annually. The wet season spans from May through December, and the dry season spans from January through April. Temperatures remain constant throughout the year, averaging around 27.3 °C (81.1 °F).

Data iklim untuk Panama City (1971-2000)
Bulan Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogo Sep Okt Nov Dis Tahun
Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) 33.4
(92.1) 		34.2
(93.6) 		34.8
(94.6) 		35.4
(95.7) 		34.5
(94.1) 		33.8
(92.8) 		33.9
(93.0) 		33.9
(93.0) 		32.9
(91.2) 		32.6
(90.7) 		32.9
(91.2) 		33.3
(91.9) 		33.8
(92.8)
Purata suhu harian, °C (°F) 26.0
(78.8) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.6
(79.9) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.0
(80.6) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.9
(80.5)
Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) 24.0
(75.2) 		24.4
(75.9) 		25.4
(77.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		25.1
(77.2) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.0
(77.0) 		25.9
(78.6) 		25.0
(77.0) 		25.8
(78.4) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.2
(77.4) 		25.2
(77.4)
Purata kerpasan, mm (inci) 29.3
(1.15) 		10.1
(0.40) 		13.1
(0.52) 		64.7
(2.55) 		225.1
(8.86) 		235.0
(9.25) 		168.5
(6.63) 		219.9
(8.66) 		253.9
(10.00) 		330.7
(13.02) 		252.3
(9.93) 		104.6
(4.12) 		1,907.2
(75.09)
Purata bilangan hari kerpasan (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.9 1.3 1.4 4.9 15.0 16.0 14.0 15.0 17.0 20.0 16.0 7.5 131
Sumber: World Meteorological Organization[2]

Cityscape

Seni bina

Lihat juga: List of tallest buildings in Panama City
Downtown Panama from the yacht club

Panama's old quarter features many architectural styles, from Spanish colonial buildings to French and Antillean townhouses built during the construction of the Panama Canal.[3] The more modern areas of the city have many high-rise buildings, which together form a very dense skyline. There are currently more than 110 high-rise projects being constructed, with 127 high-rise buildings already built.[4] The city holds the 40th place in the world by high-rise buildings count.[5]

The Centennial Bridge that crosses the Panama Canal earned the American Segmental Bridge Institute prize of excellence, along with seven other bridges in the Americas.[6]

Jiran

The skyline of Panama City from Ancon Hill.
Punta Paitilla view from Cinta Costera(2012)

Ekonomi

RORO carriers, such as this one at Miraflores locks, are among the largest ships to use the Panama Canal.

Being the economic and financial center of the country, Panama City's economy is service-based, heavily weighted toward banking, commerce, and tourism.[7] The economy depends significantly on trade and shipping activities associated with the Panama Canal and port facilities located in Balboa. The city has benefited from significant economic growth in recent years, mainly due to the ongoing expansion of the Panama Canal, an increase in real estate investment, and a relatively stable banking sector.[8] There are around eighty banks in the city, at least fifteen of which are national.

Construction boom in Panama City.

Demografi

Budaya

Tapak Warisan Dunia

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá
Tapak Warisan Dunia Tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO
Casco viejo Street
Maklumat am
Nama asliPanamá
Nama rasmiPanamá Sunting ini di Wikidata
Sebahagian dari
Central Panama Sunting ini di Wikidata
Inskripsi1997 (sesi 21st)
Lanjutan2003
Keluasan275 km2 (2.96×109 ka2)
Laman sesawang
https://mupa.gob.pa/ Sunting ini di Wikidata
Maklumat lokasi
LokasiPanamá District, Panama Sunting ini di Wikidata
Koordinat9°00′N 79°30′W / 9°N 79.5°W / 9; -79.5
Map
sunting · sunting di Wikidata
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini


Kesusasteraan

According to Professor Rodrigo Miró, the first story about Panama was written by Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés and published as part of the Historia General y Natural de Las Indias in 1535. Some poets and novelists born in Panamá city are Manuel María Ayala (1785–1824), Amelia Denis de Icaza (1836–1911), Darío Herrera (1870–1914), Ricardo Miró (1883–1940), Gaspar Octavio Hernández (1893–1918), Demetrio Korsi (1899–1957), Ricardo Bermúdez (1914–2000), Joaquín Beleño (1922–88), Ernesto Endara (1932–), Diana Morán (1932–87), José Córdova (1937–), Pedro Rivera (1939–), Moravia Ochoa López (1941–), Roberto Fernández Iglesias (1941–), Jarl Ricardo Babot (1946–), Giovanna Benedetti (1949–), Manuel Orestes Nieto (1951–), Moisés Pascual (1955–), Héctor Miguel Collado (1960–), David Robinson Orobio (1960–), Katia Chiari (1969–), Carlos Oriel Wynter Melo (1971–), José Luis Rodríguez Pittí (1971–), and Sofía Santim (1982–).[9]

Pelancongan

—

Sukan

Fail:Plaza Amador.jpg
The Plaza Amador crest.
  • Rommel Fernandez Stadium
    Rommel Fernandez Stadium
  • Rod Carew National Stadium
    Rod Carew National Stadium
  • Roberto Duran Arena
    Roberto Duran Arena

Pendidikan

Kesihatan

Pengangkutan

  • The puente marino ("marine bridge"), Corredor Sur ("South Corridor")
    The puente marino ("marine bridge"), Corredor Sur ("South Corridor")
  • Tocumen International Airport, Panama's international airport
    Tocumen International Airport, Panama's international airport
  • Old public buses
    Old public buses
  • Metrobus, the new public transport system, currently under implementation
    Metrobus, the new public transport system, currently under implementation
  • Taxi in Panama City
    Taxi in Panama City

Galeri

  • The belltower of the San Francisco Church.
    The belltower of the San Francisco Church.
  • Plaza Bolivar in Casco Viejo
    Plaza Bolivar in Casco Viejo
  • Ruins of the Old Panama
    Ruins of the Old Panama
  • Santa Ana Park
    Santa Ana Park
  • Causeway connecting Naos, Perico, and Flamenco Islands to the mainland
    Causeway connecting Naos, Perico, and Flamenco Islands to the mainland
  • The Bridge of the Americas, at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal
    The Bridge of the Americas, at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal
  • Governmental office and residence of the president of Panama
    Governmental office and residence of the president of Panama
  • Plaza de Francia, a square in honor of the workers and French engineers who participated in the construction of the Panama Canal.
    Plaza de Francia, a square in honor of the workers and French engineers who participated in the construction of the Panama Canal.
  • Skyline seen from Casco Viejo
    Skyline seen from Casco Viejo
  • The former Balboa Avenue
    The former Balboa Avenue
  • Panama skycrapers
    Panama skycrapers
  • Panama Bay
    Panama Bay
  • View of part of the metropolitan area of Panama
    View of part of the metropolitan area of Panama

Lihat juga

Rujukan

Nota kaki

  1. ^ "Informe de Desarrollo Humano en Panamá" (dalam bahasa Spanish). 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-11-03. Dicapai pada 7 September 2010.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ "World Weather Information Service - Panama City". World Meteorological Organization. Dicapai pada 2012-08-04.
  3. ^ "In Panama City's Old Quarter, a Rebirth Takes Place". Boston Globe. 2007-01-22. Dicapai pada 2011-02-11.
  4. ^ "Skyscraper page Panama City". Skyscraperpage.com. Dicapai pada 2010-06-26.
  5. ^ "Skyscraper page Cities List". Skyscraperpage.com. Dicapai pada 2010-06-26.
  6. ^ "La Prensa Newspaper". Mensual.prensa.com. Dicapai pada 2010-06-26.
  7. ^ "Panama Useful Facts". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-02-21. Dicapai pada 2011-02-17.
  8. ^ "Panama economy grew 2.4 percent in 2009". Reuters. 2010-03-02. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-01. Dicapai pada 2011-02-17.
  9. ^ Panamanian literature

Bibliografi

  • Mellander, Gustavo A.; Nelly Maldonado Mellander (1999). Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1-56328-155-4. OCLC 42970390.
  • Mellander, Gustavo A. (1971). The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years. Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers. OCLC 138568.

Pautan luar

Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Panama City di Wikipedia:
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