Bandar (pinjaman Parsi: بندر, lit. 'pelabuhan'code: fa is deprecated [1]) ialah tempat atau pusat yang ramai penduduknya dan terdapat banyak urusan dan perniagaan dijalankan.
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Chandler, T. Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1987.
Modelski, G. World Cities: –3000 to 2000. Washington, DC: FAROS 2000, 2003.
League of Women Voters of Vermont. Vermont Citizens' Guide to Government in Vermont, 7th Edition. Rutland, Vermont: Sharp Offset Printing, 2004.
M. Weber, The City (tr. 1958)
L. Mumford, The City in History (1961)
S. Thernstrom and R. Sennett, ed., Nineteenth-Century Cities (1969)
W. A. Robson and D. E. Regan, ed., Great Cities of the World (3d ed., 2 vol., 1972)
P. Geddes, City Development (1973)
W. Rybczynski, City Life: Urban Expectations in a New World (1995)