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Akhet (ufuk)
dalam hieroglif

Akhet (Mesir Purba: Ꜣḫt; Gardiner: N27) ialah hieroglif Mesir yang melambangkan matahari terbit di atas gunung. Ia diterjemahkan sebagai "ufuk" atau "tempat di langit di mana matahari terbit".^[1] Betrò menerangkannya sebagai "Gunung dengan Matahari Terbit" (Hieroglif untuk "gunung" ialah 𓈋 ) dan satu ideogram untuk "ufuk".^[2]

Akhet muncul dalam nama Mesir untuk Piramid Agung Giza (Akhet Khufu),^[3] dan dalam nama Akhetaten, bandar yang diasaskan oleh firaun Akhenaten.^[4] Ia juga muncul dalam nama jelmaan gabungan Ra dan Horus, Ra-Horakhty (Rꜥ Ḥr Ꜣḫtycode: egy is deprecated , "Ra–Horus Ufuk").^[5]

Dalam seni bina Mesir purba, tonggak pedaka mencerminkan hieroglifnya.^[6]^[7] Simbol akhet kadangkala dikaitkan dengan simbol Libra^[8] dan dewa Mesir Aker, yang menjaga ufuk timur dan barat.

Rujukan

Petikan

^ Gardiner, Alan H. (1957). Egyptian grammar : being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs. 1969 printing (ed. 3rd). London: Published on behalf of the Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, by Oxford University Press. m/s. 489. ISBN 9780900416354. OCLC 229894.
^ Betrò (1995).
^ Verner 2001.
^ David 1998.
^ Watterson 2013.
^ Wilkinson 2005.
^ Krupp 1993.
^ Nozedar, Adele (2010). The illustrated signs & symbols sourcebook : an A to Z compendium of over 1000 designs. Sterling Publishing Company, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-4351-6181-8. OCLC 960951107.

Bibliografi

Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995), Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt, New York: Abbeville Press, ISBN 978-0-7892-0232-1
David, Rosalie (1998). Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt. Facts on File. ISBN 9780816033126.
Krupp, Ed (1993) [1983]. Echoes of the Ancient Skies: The Astronomy of Lost Civilisations. Old Saybrook, Connecticut: Konecky & Konecky. ISBN 1-56852-460-9.
Verner, Miroslav (2001). The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-1703-1.
Watterson, Barbara (2013) [1984]. Gods of Ancient Egypt (ed. e-book). Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9502-6.
Wilkinson, Toby (2005). The Thames and Hudson Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0500051375.

[1] Gardiner, Alan H. (1957). Egyptian grammar : being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs. 1969 printing (ed. 3rd). London: Published on behalf of the Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, by Oxford University Press. m/s. 489. ISBN 9780900416354. OCLC 229894.

[FOOTNOTEBetrò1995-2] Betrò (1995).

[FOOTNOTEVerner2001-3] Verner 2001.

[FOOTNOTEDavid1998-4] David 1998.

[FOOTNOTEWatterson2013-5] Watterson 2013.

[FOOTNOTEWilkinson2005-6] Wilkinson 2005.

[FOOTNOTEKrupp1993-7] Krupp 1993.

[8] Nozedar, Adele (2010). The illustrated signs & symbols sourcebook : an A to Z compendium of over 1000 designs. Sterling Publishing Company, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-4351-6181-8. OCLC 960951107.

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Akhet (hieroglif)

Rujukan

Petikan

Bibliografi