Virtuvės šefas

Sušį ruošiantis šefas

Virtuvės šefas (pranc. Chef de Cuisine) – virėjas, pasiekęs aukšto profesinio meistriškumo lygį, paprastai atsakantis už visą maisto gamybos procesą virtuvėje, vadovaujantis virėjų kolektyvui. Išradingas, norintis eksperimentuoti ir improvizuoti virtuvėje šefas gali parašyti sukurtų kulinarinių receptų knygą, atidaryti savo kulinarinę mokyklą skleisti profesinėms žinioms. Pasaulyje žinomos prestižinės „Le Cordon Bleu“ mokyklos.

Europoje didelėse virtuvėse priimta, kad virėjų komandos nariai dirba jiems priskirtus darbus pagal vadinamąją brigadinę sistemą (pranc. brigade de cuisine), kurios autoriumi laikomas Georges Auguste Escoffier (1846–1935), populiarinęs prancūzišką virtuvę, kėlęs aukštosios virtuvės idėją. Paprastai virtuvės šefas (Chef de Cuisine) gali būti atsakingas ne tik už savo virtuvę, bet ir už savininko kelių restoranų virtuves. Jis turi padėjėją (Sous-chef de Cuisine), vadovauja virėjų (Chef de Partie) darbui. Atskiri virėjai, ruošiantys konkrečius patiekalus, taip pat turi savo vardus: Sauté Chef (padažai ir patiekalai su jais), Poissonier (žuvies patiekalai), Rotisseur (mėsos patiekalai), Pâtissier (kepiniai) ir t. t.

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