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William Roger Paton
William Roger Paton
Born	9 February 1857; Old Machar, Aberdeen, Scotland
Died	21 April 1921 (aged 64); Vathy, Samos, Greece
Alma mater	Oxford University
Known for	Translating the Greek Anthology
Signature

William Roger Paton, usually cited as W. R. Paton (9 February 1857 – 21 April 1921),^[1] was a Scottish^[2]^[3]^[4] author and translator of ancient Greek texts, mostly known for his translation of the Greek Anthology.

Early life and family

William Roger Paton was born at Old Machar, Aberdeen, Scotland,^[5] son of John Paton (1818 – 1879) and Eliza Deborah Burnett (died 1860).^[6]

His father, John Paton (Esq., of Ferrachie and Grandholme or Grandhome)^[7] was educated at Eton College. He was in the military, initially in the Aberdeenshire militia as major and later colonel and deputy lieutenant of Aberdeenshire, and was also a magistrate. His mother Eliza Deborah Burnett was the daughter of Thomas Burnett of Kepplestone, also from Aberdeenshire. They married on 11 June 1844,^[8] and they had five children: four daughters (Mary-Louisa, Ida-Margaret-Helen, Sarah-Matilda and Elisabeth-Bertha) and one son (the fourth child), William Roger, born at 10 Chanonry, Old Aberdeen, on 9 February 1857. His mother died three years later on 24 February 1860 at the age of 37.^[9]^[10] In 1862, his father married Catherine Margaret, daughter of Colonel Lumsden.^{[citation needed]}

Education

He was educated at the same school as his father, Eton College, Windsor, where he studied from 1871 to 1873, boarding at Edward Peake Rouse's house and later on at Oscar Browning's. On 23 October 1876, at the age of 19 he became a student at University College, Oxford, where he took a first in Classical Moderations in 1877. The following year, he changed direction, starting legal studies for the bar at Middle Temple, London. Later on he returned to Oxford and obtained a third in Classics Literae Humaniores in 1880. Even though he was not called to the bar, he continued to be involved with Middle Temple until 1884.^[1]^[11]

Later on, in 1900, the University of Halle awarded Paton an honorary PhD.^[12]^[1]

Marriage and life in the South

He was married in 1885 to Irene Olympitis (1869/70 – 1908, Paris, daughter of Emmanuel Olympitis, mayor of Kalymnos), a woman from the island of Kalymnos who had a plot of land in Myndos (Gümüşlük) but he later moved to Chios and Lesbos so that his sons could attend high school there.^[2]^[13]^[14]^[15]

He had two sons and two daughters: George Paton (13 August 1886 – ?), unmarried, Thetis Paton (21 November 1887, Woodside – ?),^[16]^{[better source needed]} who married Costakis Svinos in Smyrna, John David Paton, (1890 – 1922), who married Fenella Crombie from Scotland, and Sevastie or Augusta Paton (1900, Myndos – 1989), who married Baron János Kemény, Hungarian author, theater director and dramatist.^{[citation needed]}

He appears as a resident of Vathy, Samos from 1897 to his death, 1921, from a number of periodicals which show this address and some of his published letters.^[17] He was a resident in Samos since his second marriage, to Clio, a woman from Samos, after the death of his first wife.^{[citation needed]}

He died on 21 April 1921 in the town of Vathy, Samos.^{[citation needed]}

Timeline

1857 birth at Old Machar, Aderbdeen
1871–1873 (aged 14–16) Oxford for studies
1885 (aged 28) married Irene Olympitis
1886 (aged 29) birth of his son George
1887 (aged 30) birth of his daughter Thetis, Woodside, Aberdeen
1890 (aged 33) birth of his son David
1890 signs letter from Aberdeen
1897 (aged 40) Vathy, Samos
1900 (aged 43) birth of his daughter Sevastie or Augusta, Myndos
Chios/Lesvos for high school for his sons
1921 (aged 64) died at Vathy Samos

Works

He published the following books:^[18]

The inscriptions of Cos (with E.L. Hicks), Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1891 [1] in [2]
Plutarchi Pythici Dialogoi tres [3], [4], 1893
Anthologiae Grecae Erotica, London, David Nutt, 1898, [5]
Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 2. Inscriptiones Lesbi, Nesi, Tenedi, Berlin 1899
The Greek anthology with an English translation, The Loeb Classical Library^[19]
- The Greek anthology with an English translation, vol. I by W. R. Paton, published by W. Heinemann (London), G.P. Putnam's sons (New York) 1916 (edition 1927) see also [6] (contains books I–VI of the Greek Anthology). Also available in [7] Archived 13 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine και [8]
- The Greek anthology with an English translation, vol. II by W. R. Paton, Published by W. Heinemann (London), G.P. Putnam's sons (New York) 1917 (edition 1919) also see [9] (contains books VII–VIII of the Greek Anthology)
- The Greek anthology with an English translation, vol. III by W. R. Paton, Published by W. Heinemann (London), G.P. Putnam's sons (New York) 1915 (edition 1925) see also [10] (contains book IX of the Greek Anthology)
- The Greek anthology with an English translation, vol. IV by W. R. Paton, Published by W. Heinemann (London), G.P. Putnam's sons (New York) 1918. see also [11] (contains books X–XII of the Greek Anthology)
- The Greek anthology with an English translation, vol. V by W. R. Paton, Published by W. Heinemann (London), G.P. Putnam's sons (New York) 1918 also see [12] (contains books XIII–XVI of the Greek Anthology)
Histories of Polybius, Loeb Classical Library, "Polybius, The Histories", six volumes: Greek text with English translation by W. R. Paton^[19]
- I (L128) Books I–II (1922) ISBN 0-674-99142-7 [13][14]
- II (L137) Books III–IV (1922) ISBN 0-674-99152-4 [15]
- III (L138) Books V–VIII (1923) ISBN 0-674-99153-2 [16]
- IV (L159) Books IX–XV (1925) ISBN 0-674-99175-3
- V (L160) Books XVI–XXVII (1926) ISBN 0-674-99176-1 [17]
- VI (L161) Books XXVIII–XXXIX (1927) ISBN 0-674-99178-8 [18]
Plutarchi Moralia (translation), with other authors, in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, 1925

His works are extensively quoted as the main references both for the Greek Anthology as well as for Polybius.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Paton, William Roger (1857–1921), epigraphist and classical scholar, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (David Gill, "Paton, William Roger (1857–1921)", first published 2004)
^ ^a ^b Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Erinnerungen 1848-1914 (Leipzig: K. F. Koehler, 1929), pp. 227–8, as mentioned in Andrew Rickard: W. R. Paton, 24 January 2012
^ About János Kemény: "János and his scottish-greek wife Augusta Paton"
^ Mr. Tarbell's Reply to Mr. Paton's Comment, F. B. Tarbell, The American Journal of Archaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Sep., 1890) (pp. 318-320), page 3, he signs "Aberdeen, Scotland"
^ J. H. Fowler, The Life and Letters of Edward Lee Hicks (London: Christophers, 1922), pp. 91-2: "I also had the privilege of meeting him personally, both at my own house in Scotland, ... and also at his own house", as mentioned in Andrew Rickard: W. R. Paton, 24 January 2012
^ Gill, Dacmvid (2004). "Paton, William Roger". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
^ Temple, William (1894). "The thanage of Fermartyn including the district commonly called Formartine : its proprietors, with genealogical deductions; its parishes, ministers, churches, churchyards, antiquities &c". Aberdeen: Wyllie & sons. p. 650. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
^ The Asiatic journal and monthly miscellany. Allen. 1844. p. 328.
^ Walford, Edward (1869). The County Families of the United Kingdom Or, Royal Manual of the Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland ... (5th ed.). R. Hardwicke. p. 758.
^ Aberdeen University Studies. University of Aberdeen. 1912. p. 106.
^ The Eton Register Part IV, 1871-1880, Compiled for the Old Etonian Association. Spottiswoode & Co. 1907. p. 86.
^ The Classical Review (1905), 19: p. 411: "Five Odes of Pindar. Rendered into English by W. R. Paton, PhD Aberdeen"
^ L'isola di Kalymnos e la pesca delle spugne: saggio, Carlo Flegel, 1895: "William Paton il quale nel 1885 sposò la signorina Irene Olympitis figlia del.."
^ Archaeology, anthropology, and heritage in the Balkans and ...: Volume 1, David Shankland, 2004: "During a stay on the island of Kalymnos, then part of the Ottoman Empire, he had fallen in love with Irene, the daughter of Emmanuel Olympitis, mayor of the island. They married, and one of their married homes was at Gumusjuk"
^ In pursuit of Wissenschaft: Festschrift für William M. Calder III zum 75. Geburtstag, Stephan Heilen, William Musgrave Calder, εκδ. Georg Olms Verlag, 2008, "Auf einer dieser Unternehmungen lernte Paton auch seine spatere Frau Irene (1869/70 – 1908) kennen, die Tochter des Burgermeisters der Insel Kalymnos, Emanuel Olympitis. 1885 heiratete Paton die »schone Griechin« und blieb, wie Wilamowitz" (On one of these companies met his future wife Irene Paton (1869/70-1908), the daughter of Burger Master of the island of Kalymnos)
^ "Thetis Paton". Genealogy.com. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
^ Revue des études grecques, 1897, Folk-lore – A Quarterly Review (W. R., Esq., Vathy, Samos, Turkey, via Smyrna) – p. ix; 1899 and 1921 Journal Folklore of the Folklore Society (Paton, WR, Esq., PhD, Vathy, Samos, Greece (per Messrs. Burnett & Reid, 12, Golden Square, Aberdeen) and 1897 Notes on the folklore of the Fjort (French Congo) of the Folklore Society (Paton, W. It., Esq., Vathy, Samos, Turkey, via Smyrna.), in a published letter of his from the 1915 Classical Review, 1915 Rev. étud. grecques (Paton (W.-R.), Vathy, île de Samos, via Pirée), as well as in the 1916 Jahrbuch des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts and the 1917 Journal of Hellenic studies (Paton, WR, Vathy, Samos) Paton
^ "Paton, W. R. (William Roger) 1857-1921". Worldcat. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
^ ^a ^b The English text of Histories of Polybius by W. R. Paton