Pasaulio ašis

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Gegužinės stulpas, keliamas germanų tautų – vienas iš pasaulio ašies įvaizdinimų

Pasaulio ašis (lot. axis mundi) – seniausiose pasaulio kultūrose plačiai paplitęs kosminės sąrangos elementas.

Visi kraštai savo teritoriją vadino „vidurio karalyste“, Žemės centru, o viršutinį tos ašies tašką tvirtindavo prie Šiaurinės žvaigždės, apie kurią, kaip manyta, sukęsis visas žvaigždėtasis dangaus skliautas. Buvo įsivaizduojama, kad dangaus kupolas remiasi į tarsi verpstė besisukančią krištolinę ašį arba į nejudantį pasaulio kalną, arba kosminį medį. Tautos, kuriose praktikuoti šamanistiniai transo kultai, pasaulio ašį laikė jungtimi su kitomis pasaulio plotmėmis. Ta jungtimi šamanas transo būsenos pasiekdavo kitus pasaulius ir savo bendruomenės labui bendraudavo su antgamtinėmis ir požeminėmis būtybėmis (dievais, demonais). Vaizduojamojo meno kūriniuose pasaulio ašis simbolizavo sukurtojo pasaulio tvarką ir pojūtį, kad mes gyvename tvirtai suręstoje Visatoje. Šventasis stulpas, menhyras ir obeliskas iš pradžių taip pat išreiškė šį archajišką pasaulėvaizdį.

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Physical geographic entity This article is about the natural geographical atolls of the Maldives. For the administrative units also known as atollls, see Administrative divisions of the Maldives. For individual islands that make up the archipelago, see List of islands of the Maldives. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Atolls of t...

 

 

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