Kuva

Kuva
uzb. Quva
Kuvos reginys
Kuva
Kuva
40°31′24″ š. pl. 73°03′42″ r. ilg. / 40.52333°š. pl. 73.06167°r. ilg. / 40.52333; 73.06167 (Kuva)
Laiko juosta: (UTC+5)
Valstybė Uzbekijos vėliava Uzbekija
Vilajetas Ferganos vilajetas
Rajonas Kuvos rajonas
Gyventojų (2012) 36 975
Altitudė 488 m
Vikiteka Kuva

Kuva (uzb. Quva/Кува) – miestas rytų Uzbekistane, Ferganos vilajete, 28 km į šiaurės rytus nuo Ferganos, netoli Kirgizijos sienos; rajono centras. Keliai į Ferganą, Margilaną, Andižaną, Marhamatą, stotis prie Samarkando–Andižano geležinkelio. Maisto (konservų), baldų, medvilnės valymo pramonė.

Istorija

Kuva (Kuba) minima X a. arabų traktate „Hudud al Alam“.[1] Tai vienas seniausių Ferganos slėnio miestų, išaugęs prie Šilko kelio. Apylinkėse rasta VII–VIII a. budistinės šventyklos liekanų.[2] Viduramžiais Kuvoje buvo citadelė, miesto sienos, tačiau XIII a. miestą sugriovė mongolai.

Dabartinė Kuva miesto statusą gavo 1974 m.[3]

Šaltiniai

  1. ↑ Караев С. К. Древнетюркские названия Средней Азии // История Средней Азии и Восточного Туркестана XV–XIX вв / Отв. ред. Ахмедов Б. А.. – Т. : Фан, 1987. – P. 104–130. – 182 p.
  2. ↑ Долина искусств
  3. ↑ Географический энциклопедический словарь, гл. редактор А. Ф. Трёшников. – Москва, Советская энциклопедия, 1983. // psl. 236

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