Interjeras

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Interjeras (pranc. intérieur 'vidinis') – pastato ar patalpos arba automobilio, lėktuvo, laivo ar panašios transporto priemonės vidus; meniškai suformuota ir apipavidalinta vidaus erdvė ir jos įrenginiai.

  • Traukinio 800 Series Shinkansen vagono interjeras
    Traukinio 800 Series Shinkansen vagono interjeras
  • Automobilio AMC Javelin interjeras (1972; interjero autorius – Pierre Cardin)
    Automobilio AMC Javelin interjeras (1972; interjero autorius – Pierre Cardin)
  • Lėktuvo T-38C Talon piloto kabinos interjeras
    Lėktuvo T-38C Talon piloto kabinos interjeras
  • Kelevinio garlaivio Priscilla didysis salonas (1896 m.)
    Kelevinio garlaivio Priscilla didysis salonas (1896 m.)

Pastatų interjeras

Svarbiausieji interjero kompomentai yra:

  • erdvė (vientisa arba suskirstyta);
  • įranga (baldai, prietaisai);
  • dekoras (paveikslai, kilimai, mozaika ir kt.).

Skirtingos visuomenės formacijos, tautų kultūrinės tradicijos, meno stiliai formavo skirtingus vidaus erdvių formavimo, jų apdailos principus.

  • Pirmykščių būstų interjerui būdinga apskritas, stačiakampis arba netaisyklingas planas, vientisa erdvė, negausi įranga.
  • Bizantinio stiliaus interjeruose dominavo Rytų šalims būdingas puošnumas ir spalvingumas, buvo gausiai vartojama mozaika, inkrustacija.
  • Gotikiniam interjerui būdinga sudėtingos kompozicijos vidaus erdvė, ištęstų formų baldai ir skulptūros, spalvingi stilizuoto piešinio vitražai.
  • Renesanso interjeruose dominavo simetriška, horizontaliai skaidyta erdvė su sijinėmis kesoninėmis lubomis, plokščiais bei cilindriniais skliautais, antikinių formų baldai, monumentali sienų tapyba, gobelenai.
  • Baroko (ypač rokoko) interjerui būdinga kreivų linijų planai, išlankstytų architektūrinių formų ir linijų suskaidyta erdvė, įvairaus silueto baldai, intensyvus apšvietimas, įvairi puošyba (freskos, skulptūros, kilimai, šviestuvai ir kt.)
  • Klasicizmo interjere dominavo taisyklingas erdvės skaidymas, santūrumas, saikingas dekoras.

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