Britų Antarktidos teritorija

Britų Antarktidos teritorija

Britų Antarktidos vėliava
Ribos Jungtinės Karalystės užjūrio teritorija
Ribos 20° V – 80° V
Plotas 1 709 400 km²
Gyventojai 250 (vasarą)[1]

Britų Antarktidos teritorija – Jungtinės Karalystės užjūrio teritorija, apimanti vakarinę dalį Antarktidos ir netoliese esančias Pietų Šetlando salas, Pietų Orknio salas ir keletą kitų salų. Į šią teritoriją taip pat pretenduoja Argentina ir Čilė.

Yra 3 pastoviai veikiančios bazės:[2][3]

Faradėjaus (dabar Vernadskio) stotis 1996 m. perduota Ukrainai. Be to, yra dvi tik vasarą veikiančio stotys – Fosil Blufas ir Skai Blu, bei nepastoviai veikianti biologinė tyrimų stotis Paukščių saloje. Nebeveikianti Port Lokrojaus stotis dabar yra turistinis centras.

2012 m. JK nusprendė šią teritoriją pavadinti Karalienės Elžbietos žeme, taip pagerbiant karalienę Elžbietą II. Nepaisant to, kitos šalys nėra priverstos naudoti šį pavadinimą.[5] Argentina kritiškai vertino tokio pavadinimo skyrimą.[6]

Šaltiniai

  1. ↑ Hendry, Ian; Dickson, Susan (2011). British Overseas Territories Law. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 299. ISBN 9781849460194.
  2. ↑ „Research Stations in Antarctica“. British Antarctic Survey. Nuoroda tikrinta 7 September 2008.
  3. ↑ Extreme Engineering: the challenges of working in AntarcticaArchyvuota kopija 2 spalio 2011 iš Wayback Machine projekto., Ingenia, September 2005.
  4. ↑ „Signy Research Station“. British Antarctic Survey. Suarchyvuotas originalas 3 March 2011. Nuoroda tikrinta 7 September 2008.
  5. ↑ „The Foreign Secretary has announced that the southern part of British Antarctic Territory has been named Queen Elizabeth Land“. Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 18 December 2012. Suarchyvuota iš originalo 7 July 2013. Nuoroda tikrinta 18 December 2012.
  6. ↑ „Argentina angry after Antarctic territory named after Queen“. BBC News. 22 December 2012. Suarchyvuota iš originalo 15 January 2013. Nuoroda tikrinta 22 December 2012.


Antarktidos sektoriai
Argentinos Antarktida · Čilės Antarktida · Australijos Antarktinė teritorija · Britų Antarktidos teritorija · Karalienės Modos Žemė / Petro I-ojo sala · Roso teritorija · Adelės žemė
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Britanijos užjūrio teritorijos ir karūnos valdos

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