Brandenburgo-Ansbacho markgrafystė

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Markgrafschaft Brandenburg-Ansbach
Brandenburgo-Ansbacho markgrafystė
Šventosios Romos imperijos valstybė
←
1398 m. – 1792 →

herbas of Ansbacho markgrafystė

herbas

Location of Ansbacho markgrafystė
Location of Ansbacho markgrafystė
1791 m. žemėlapis
Sostinė Ansbachas
Valdymo forma monarchija
Istorija
 - Niurnbergo burggrafystės padalinimas 1398 m. m.
 - prijungta prie Prūsijos karalystės 1792 m.

Brandenburgo-Ansbacho markgrafystė (vok. Markgrafschaft Brandenburg-Ansbach), kitaip Ansbacho markgrafystė ar Ansbacho kunigaikštystė (vok. Fürstentum Ansbach) – imperatorinio pavaldumo markgrafystė Šventosios Romos imperijoje, kurios centras buvo Bavarijos miestas Ansbachas. Markgrafystę valdė Hohencolernų giminės atstovai. Ši markgrafystė nebuvo marka.

Istorija

Markgrafystė buvo įkurta 1398 m., kai mirė Niurnbergo burggrafas Frydrichas V. Jo valdos buvo padalintos dviem jo sūnums – jaunesnysis sūnus Frydrichas VI gavo Ansbacho žemes, o vyresnysis Jonas III – Bairoito žemes. 1420 m. birželio 11 d. Jonui III mirus šias dvi valdas kartu ėmė valdyti Frydrichas VI, kuris 1415 m. buvo tapęs Brandenburgo kurfiurstu Frydrichu I.

1440 m. rugsėjo 21 d. kurfiurstas Frydrichas I mirė, ir jo valdytos žemės buvo padalintos jo sūnums – Jonas ėmė valdyti Bairoito markgrafystę (kitaip Brandenburgas-Kulmbachas), Frydrichas – Brandenburgo markgrafystę, o Albertas – Ansbacho markgrafystę. Ansbachą valdė jaunesniosios Hohencolernų šakos atstovai, o pati šaka buvo vadinama Brandenburgo-Ansbacho Hohencolernais.

1791 m. gruodžio 2 d. Brandenburgo-Ansbacho markgrafas Christianas Frydrichas Karolis Aleksandras, kuris valdė ir Bairoito markgrafystę, pardavė abi šias valdas Prūsijos karaliui Frydrichui Vilhelmui II. Markgrafas tuo metu buvo vidutinio amžiaus ir bevaikis, o karalius Frydrichas Vilhelmas II buvo jo giminaitis ir Hohencolernų giminės galva. Markgrafas su antrąja žmona angle persikraustė į Angliją.
1792 m. sausio 28 d. Brandenburgo-Ansbacho markgrafystė buvo oficialiai prijungta prie Prūsijos karalystės ir nustojo egzistuoti.

Brandenburgo-Ansbacho markgrafai

  • 1398: Frydrichas VI (taip pat buvo Niurnbergo burggrafas ir nuo 1415 m. – Brandenburgo kurfiurstas)
  • 1440: Albertas II Achilas (nuo 1470 – Brandenburgo kurfiurstas)
  • 1486: Frydrichas I
  • 1515: Jurgis Pamaldusis
  • 1543: Jurgis Frydrichas I Senasis
  • 1603: Joachimas Ernstas
  • 1625: Frydrichas II
  • 1634: Albertas II
  • 1667: Jonas Frydrichas
  • 1686: Christianas Albrechtas
  • 1692: Jurgis Frydrichas II Jaunesnysis
  • 1703: Vilhelmas Frydrichas
  • 1723: Karolis Vilhelmas Frydrichas
  • 1757–1791: Christianas Frydrichas Karolis Aleksandras

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