Oryza sativa

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Plantae — Angiospermae

Monocotyledones 
Commelinidae 
Ordo : Poales 
Familia : Poaceae 
Subfamilia : Bambusoideae 
Tribus : Oryzeae 
Genus : Oryza 
L.

   

Oryza est genus specierum circiter viginti tribus Oryzearum subfamiliae Bambusoidearum, in tropica subtropicaque Asiae Africaeque regionibus endemicarum. Omnes species sunt altae terrarum umidarum poaceae, quae ab 1 ad 2 metra altae crescunt; genus species plantarum annuarum perenniumque comprehendit.

Specierum una, videlicet Oryza sativa, plurimis orbis terrarum regionibus culta, granum producit, nomine oryzam, quod cerealium ad victum humanum supplendum non minus quam 20 per centum praebet.^[1] Altera minoris momenti, O. glaberrima, in Africa occidentali colitur.^[2] Tertia quaedam (fortasse O. glumipatula), in Amazonia olim domesticata,^[3] in Surinamia medio saeculo XIX culta est.^[4]

• Oryza alta
• Oryza barthii
• Oryza glaberrima (oryza Africana)
• Oryza glumaepatula
• Oryza grandiglumis
• Oryza latifolia
• Oryza longistaminata
• Oryza punctata
• Oryza rufipogon
• Oryza sativa (oryza)
• Oryza nivara (fera Indorum oryza)

• Dorian Q. Fuller, Cristina Cobo Castillo, "Origins and development of rice" in C. Smith, ed., Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology (Springer, 2013) pp. 6339-6343
• Lautaro Hilbert et al., "Evidence for mid-Holocene rice domestication in the Americas" in Nature: Ecology and Evolution (2017)
• Olga F. Linares, "African rice (Oryza glaberrima): History and future potential" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America vol. 99 (2002) pp. 16360-16365
• Tapan K. Mondal, Robert J. Henry, edd., The Wild Oryza Genomes (Springer, 2018) (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)
• K. Sobrizal et al., "Development of Oryza glumaepatula introgression lines in rice, O. sativa L." in Rice genetics vol. 16 (c. 2002?)
• Joshua C. Stein et al., "Genomes of 13 domesticated and wild rice relatives highlight genetic conservation, turnover and innovation across the genus Oryza" in Nature Genetics vol. 50 (2018) pp. 285–296
• Elizabeth Ann Veasey et al., "Genetic diversity of American wild rice species" in Scientia Agricola vol. 68 (2011)

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • GrassBase • Plant Name Index • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database

Vide "Oryzam" apud Vicispecies.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Oryzam spectant.

Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!