폴립테루스과

폴립테루스과
Polypterus bichir
Polypterus bichir
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 동물계
문: 척삭동물문
아문: 척추동물아문
강: 조기어강
아강: 연질어아강
목: 다기어목(Polypteriformes)
과: 폴립테루스과(Polypteridae)
속

폴립테루스과(Polypteridae)는 조기어류 과의 하나이다. 다기어목(Polypteriformes)에 속하는 유일한 과이다.

모든 종은 아프리카 열대 지방과 나일강 수역의 담수, 주로 늪과 얕은 범람원 그리고 큰 강 어귀를 제외한 모든 곳에서 서식한다.

하위 분류

현존하는 종은 2개 속에 22종이 있다.[1] 종류는 폴립테루스 세네갈스(polypterus senegalus), 폴립테루스 세네갈스 세네갈스(polypterus senegalus senegalus, 폴립테루스 엔드리케리(polypterus endricheri, 폴립테루스 오르나티핀니스(polypterus oratanipinnis), 폴립테루스 팔마스 팔마스(polypterus palmas palmas), 폴립테루스 팔마스 폴리, 폴립테루스 비키르 비키르(polypterus bichir bichir), 폴립테루스 엔드리케리 라프라디, 폴립테루스 데르헤지(polypterus delhezi), 폴립테루스 뷰티코파리, 폴립테루스 안솔기, 폴립테루스 레트로핀니스, 폴립테루스 투제르시, 폴립테루스 콘기루스, 폴립테루스 로웨이, 폴립테루스 위크시, 폴립테루스 세네갈스 메리오나리스, 에르페토이키투스 칼라바리쿠스(통용명은 폴립 리웨드) 등이 있다.

  • 에르페토이키티스속(Erpetoichthys) J. A. Smith, 1865
    • Erpetoichthys calabaricus J. A. Smith, 1865
  • 폴립테루스속(Polypterus) Lacépède, 1803
    • Polypterus retropinnis Vaillant, 1899
    • Polypterus ansorgii Boulenger, 1910
    • Polypterus endlicheri Heckel, 1847
    • 비차 Polypterus bichir Lacépède, 1803
    • Polypterus mokelembembe Schliewen & Schäfer, 2006
    • Polypterus weeksii Boulenger, 1898 (Mottled bichir)
    • Polypterus ornatipinnis Boulenger, 1902 (Ornate bichir)
    • Polypterus teugelsi Britz, 2004 (크로스강 다기어)
    • Polypterus palmas Ayres, 1850 (Shortfin bichir)
    • Polypterus senegalus Cuvier, 1829
    • Polypterus delhezi Boulenger, 1899

멸종 종:

계통 분류

2023년 현재, 계통 분류는 다음과 같다.[3][4][5]

조기어류
 

다기어목

 
 
 

철갑상어목

 
신기어류
전골어류
 

아이아목

 
 

레피소스테우스목

 
 
진골어류
Eloposteoglossocephala
골설어상목
 

히오돈목

 
 

골설어목

 
 
당멸치상목
 

당멸치목

 
 
 

뱀장어목

 
 
 

여을멸목

 
 

밑보리멸목

 
 
 
 
 
Clupeocephala
Otocephala
청어상목

청어목

 
 
 

민머리치목

 
골표상목
 

압치목

 
 
 

잉어목

 
 
 

카라신목

 
 
 

김노투스목

 
 

메기목

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

신진골어류

 
 
 
 
 
 

각주

  1. ↑ (영어) "Polypteridae". FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2011년 6월 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011년.
  2. ↑ Otero, Likius, Vignaud & Brunet (2006). “A new polypterid fish: Polypterus faraou sp. nov. (Cladistia, Polypteridae) from the Late Miocene, Toros-Menalla, Chad”. 《Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society》 146 (2): 227. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00201.x. 
  3. ↑ R. Betancur-R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, A. Acero, M. Miya, G. Lecointre, G. Ortí: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes – Version 4 (2016)
  4. ↑ Study Resolves 50-Year Dispute of Teleost Fishes Ancestral Lineage
  5. ↑ Genome structures resolve the early diversification of teleost fishes

외부 링크

이 글은 물고기에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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