팡산구

팡산 구의 위치

팡산구(한국어: 방산구, 중국어: 房山区, 병음: Fángshān Qū)는 중화인민공화국 베이징시의 남서쪽에 있는 행정구역이다. 넓이는 1994km2이고, 인구는 2007년 기준으로 760,000명이다.

지리

팡산은 타이항산맥의 동쪽에 위치해있다. 구의 동쪽과 남쪽은 비옥한 평야 지대이고 남서쪽과 북동쪽을 따라서 좁은 구릉 지대가 펼쳐져있다. 강과 수가 많아서 수자원이 풍부하다. 위치와 기후, 환경은 농사를 짓기에 적합한 조건이다. 따라서 밀과 쌀과 다양한 양질의 과일과 육제품이 생산된다.

기후

Fangshan (1981−2010 normals, extremes 1981−2010)의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 12.8
(55.0) 		19.1
(66.4) 		29.5
(85.1) 		32.8
(91.0) 		37.6
(99.7) 		39.8
(103.6) 		40.3
(104.5) 		36.1
(97.0) 		33.7
(92.7) 		30.6
(87.1) 		21.7
(71.1) 		14.0
(57.2) 		40.3
(104.5)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 2.0
(35.6) 		5.8
(42.4) 		12.3
(54.1) 		20.6
(69.1) 		26.4
(79.5) 		30.3
(86.5) 		31.0
(87.8) 		29.8
(85.6) 		26.0
(78.8) 		19.4
(66.9) 		10.2
(50.4) 		3.6
(38.5) 		18.1
(64.6)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −4.4
(24.1) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		6.2
(43.2) 		14.5
(58.1) 		20.4
(68.7) 		24.5
(76.1) 		26.3
(79.3) 		24.9
(76.8) 		19.9
(67.8) 		12.9
(55.2) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		12.2
(54.0)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −9.4
(15.1) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		0.5
(32.9) 		8.1
(46.6) 		13.9
(57.0) 		18.9
(66.0) 		21.9
(71.4) 		20.6
(69.1) 		14.6
(58.3) 		7.4
(45.3) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		−6.8
(19.8) 		6.9
(44.5)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −20.4
(−4.7) 		−17.6
(0.3) 		−11.4
(11.5) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		3.6
(38.5) 		8.8
(47.8) 		14.5
(58.1) 		12.7
(54.9) 		3.4
(38.1) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		−12.3
(9.9) 		−16.7
(1.9) 		−20.4
(−4.7)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 2.0
(0.08) 		3.6
(0.14) 		10.1
(0.40) 		23.5
(0.93) 		40.9
(1.61) 		71.3
(2.81) 		167.5
(6.59) 		135.9
(5.35) 		48.7
(1.92) 		25.0
(0.98) 		8.8
(0.35) 		1.9
(0.07) 		539.2
(21.23)
평균 상대 습도 (%) 51 47 46 49 56 63 76 79 73 66 61 56 60
출처: China Meteorological Data Service Center[1]

역사 유적

팡산 구는 오랜 역사를 가지고 있고 많은 유적이 있다. 가장 잘 알려진 곳이 베이징 원인이 발견된 저우커우뎬으로 팡산은 '용이 사는 곳'이라는 이름을 얻었다. 부처님의 사리를 가진 많은 절을 비롯해 귀중한 불교 유적지들이 많이 있다. 팡산에는 또한 신두산과 상팡산의 원시림과 같은 경치 좋은 장소가 많다. 생물학적으로 팡산에는 554종의 야생 식물, 22종의 야생 동물이 살고 있다.

광물 자원

팡산의 석탄 매장량은 21억톤에 달해, 베이징 서쪽의 "석탄 저장고"로 불리며, 그 밖에 다른 자원들도 풍부하다. 대리석 매장량은 총 4억 5천 m3에 달한다. 총 17종류의 광물이 개발되었는데, 전 세계적으로 자연의 보물이라 여겨지는 "중국 대리석'을 비롯해, 많은 양의 규암, 실리카, 화강암, 규석, 백토, 광천수, 판석 등이 매장되어 있다.

산업과 농업

팡산은 농업과 산업 모두 잘 개발되어있다. 2300개가 넘는 기업이 만들어져 산업 시스템을 형성하고, 많은 종류의 상품을 만든다. 얀산 석유화학은 중국에 있는 가장 큰 주 소유 기업 중 하나이다. 농업은 전통적인 경작에서 수확까지 통합적으로 개발되었고, 임업, 목축업, 어업도 완전히 개발되었다. 또한 급속한 개발로 인해, 건축 산업이 구의 중추 산업이 되었다. 팡산의 해외 지향형 산업은 최근 급속히 개발되었다. 1999년부터 구 정부는 345개의 외국 기업의 투자를 승인했다. 또한 40여가지가 넘는 제품을 생산하는 100개의 수출 지향형 기업들이 있다.

행정 구역

팡산구의 행정구역

8개 가도, 3개 지구, 11개 진, 6개 향을 관할한다.

  • 가도: 城关街道, 新镇街道, 向阳街道, 东风街道, 迎风街道, 星城街道, 拱辰街道, 西潞街道.
  • 지구: 良乡地区, 周口店地区, 琉璃河地区
  • 진: 阎村镇, 窦店镇, 石楼镇, 长阳镇, 河北镇, 长沟镇, 大石窝镇, 张坊镇, 十渡镇, 青龙湖镇, 韩村河镇.
  • 향: 霞云岭乡, 南窖乡, 佛子庄乡, 大安山乡, 史家营乡, 蒲洼乡.

각주

  1. ↑ 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (중국어 (중국)). China Meteorological Data Service Center. 2022년 12월 17일에 확인함. 

{베이징시}}

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