쿠샨샤

쿠샨샤(박트리아어: KΟÞANΟ ÞAΟ)^[1]은 쿠샨샤흐르로 명명된 소그디아나, 박트리아 및 간다라 지역에 있는 이전 쿠샨 제국의 일부인 쿠샨-사산 왕국의 통치자의 칭호로, 서기 3세기와 4세기 동안 사산 제국이 소유했다.^[2] 이들은 집합적으로 쿠샨-사산 또는 인도-사산으로 알려져 있다.

이들은 자신의 주화를 만들고 쿠샨샤, 즉 "쿠샨인의 왕"라는 칭호를 취했다.^[2] 이것은 기원후 360년까지 계속되었다.^[2] 쿠샨샤는 주로 동전을 통해 알려져 있다.

쿠샨샤한샤(KΟÞANΟ ÞAΟNΟNΟ ÞAΟ "쿠샨의 왕중왕")라는 제목으로 동전을 발행한 호르미즈드 1세 쿠샨샤(277-286 CE)의 반란은 당대 사산 제국의 황제 바흐람 2세 (276-293 CE)에 대항하여 발생한 것으로 보이지만, 실패하였다.^[2]^[1]

이 칭호는 293년경 사산 왕조의 샤 나르세의 바쿨리 비문에서 처음으로 확인되며, 그곳에서 제국의 동부 지역의 사산 왕조 통치자들의 칭호 역할을 했다. 이 칭호는 키다라 왕조에서도 사용되었는데, 키다라 왕조는 이 칭호를 사용한 마지막 왕국이었다.

쿠샨샤 목록

다음 쿠샨샤는 다음과 같다: ^[3]

아르다시르 1세 쿠샨샤 (230–245)
페로즈 1세 쿠샨샤 (245–275)
호르미즈드 1세 쿠샨샤 (275–300)
호르미즈드 2세 쿠샨샤 (300–303)
페로즈 2세 쿠샨샤 (303–330)
바라흐란 1세 쿠샨샤 (330-365)

각주

↑ ^가 ^나 Daryaee & Rezakhani 2017.
↑ ^가 ^나 ^다 ^라 The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3, E. Yarshater p.209 sq
↑ Rezakhani 2017.

출처

Cribb, Joe (2018). Rienjang; Stewart, 편집. 《Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art: Proceedings of the First International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 23rd-24th March, 2017》. University of Oxford The Classical Art Research Centre Archaeopress. ISBN 978-1-78491-855-2.
Cribb, Joe (2010). Alram, M., 편집. “The Kidarites, the numismatic evidence.pdf”. 《Coins, Art and Chronology Ii, Edited by M. Alram et al》 (Coins, Art and Chronology II): 91–146.
Daryaee, Touraj; Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). 〈The Sasanian Empire〉. Daryaee, Touraj. 《King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE - 651 CE)》. UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies. 1–236쪽. ISBN 978-0-692-86440-1.
Payne, Richard (2016). “The Making of Turan: The Fall and Transformation of the Iranian East in Late Antiquity”. 《Journal of Late Antiquity》 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press) 9: 4–41. doi:10.1353/jla.2016.0011.
Rapp, Stephen H. (2014). 《The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature》. London: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4724-2552-2.
Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). 〈East Iran in Late Antiquity〉. 《ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity》. Edinburgh University Press. 1–256쪽. ISBN 978-1-4744-0030-5. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1g04zr8. (등록 필요)
Rypka, Jan; Jahn, Karl (1968). 《History of Iranian literature》 (영어). D. Reidel.
Sastri, Nilakanta (1957). 《A Comprehensive History of India: The Mauryas & Satavahanas》 (영어). Orient Longmans. 246쪽.
[Étienne de la Vaissière Étienne de la Vaissière] |url= 값 확인 필요 (도움말). |제목=이(가) 없거나 비었음 (도움말)

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