제3세대 여성주의

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여성주의
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나라별 여성주의
2011년 토론토 최초의 슬럿워크.

제3파/제3물결 여성주의(第三波 女性主義, 영어: third-wave feminism) 또는 제3세대 여성주의(第三世代 女性主義)는 여성주의 활동 및 연구에서 각기 다양한 경향을 보여, 여성주의사 내에서 정확한 경계는 논쟁의 대상이 되지만, 일반적으로 1990년대 초에 시작되어 지속되고 있다. 이 운동은 1960년대에서 1970년대 동안에 제2세대 여성주의의 결단과 운동의 실패를 깨닫고 그에 반발에 부응하여, 그리고 ‘많은 살빛과, 인종과, 국적과, 종교와, 문화적 배경’을 지닌 여성에의 인식에서 부분적으로 생겨났다. 이 세대의 여성주의는 다양한 유사성을 지닌 여성의 다양한 집단을 포함한 여성주의의 주제를 확장시켜왔다.[1][2] 리베카 워커는 1992년의 수필에서 ‘제3세대 여성주의’라는 단어를 새로이 만들었다.[3] 워커는 제3세대가 다소 퀴어 및 비백인 여성에 중점을 둔 상징이 되었다고 제의하였다.[4] 제3세대 여성주의자들은 퀴어 이론과 같은 견해에 주력하고, 또 성 역할의 기대와 고정관념을 폐지하여, 자신들의 목표를 넓혀갔다.[5] 포르노그래피나, 성 노동, 성 매매 속의 여성에 대한 제2세대 여성주의자들의 결연한 입장과는 달리,[6] 여성주의자 성 대립 논제에 대해 제3세대 여성주의자들은 상당히 모호하고 또 분열되어 있다.[7]

각주

  1. ↑ Hewitt, Nancy. 《No Permanent Waves》. 럿거스 대학교 출판사. 99쪽. ISBN 978-0-8135-4724-4. 
  2. ↑ Tong, Rosemarie (2009). 《Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction》 3판. 웨스트뷰 프레스. 284–285, 289쪽. ISBN 978-0-8133-4375-4. OCLC 156811918. 
  3. ↑ 워커, 리베카 (1992). “Becoming the Third Wave”. 《미스》. 2의 11 (2): 39–41. 
  4. ↑ “Third-Wave Feminism”. 《어바웃닷컴》. 2017년 2월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 8월 4일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ Snyder, R. Claire (2008년 9월). “What Is Third‐Wave Feminism? A New Directions Essay”. 《Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society》 34 (1): 175–196. doi:10.1086/588436. JSTOR 10.1086/588436. 
  6. ↑ 관련 서적:
    • 밀럿, 케이트 (1988). 《Sexual Politics》. 컬럼비아 대학교 출판사. 
    • Dworkin, Andrea; MacKinnon, Catharine (1988). 《Pornography and Civil Rights: A New Day for Women's Equality》. Organizing Against Pornography. ISBN 0-9621849-0-X. 
  7. ↑ Lamb, Sharon (2009년 10월 4일). “Feminist Ideals for a Healthy Female Adolescent Sexuality: A Critique”. 《Sex Roles》 62 (5-6): 294–306. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9698-1. 
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