왜떡쑥족

왜떡쑥족
왜떡쑥(Gnaphalium uliginosum)
왜떡쑥(Gnaphalium uliginosum)
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 식물계
(미분류): 속씨식물군
(미분류): 진정쌍떡잎식물군
(미분류): 국화군
목: 국화목
과: 국화과
아과: 국화아과
족: 왜떡쑥족
Gnaphalieae
Cass. ex Lecoq & Juill., 1831
모식종
왜떡쑥속(Gnaphalium L.)
[출처 필요]
속

왜떡쑥족(倭--族, 학명: Gnaphalieae 그나팔리에아이[*])은 국화아과의 족이다.[1] 길뚝개꽃족(Anthemideae), 참취족(Astereae), 금잔화족(Calenduleae)과 매우 밀접한 관계에 있다.[2]

하위 분류

  • 다북떡쑥속(Anaphalis DC.)
  • 떡쑥속(Pseudognaphalium Kirp.)
  • 밀짚꽃속(Xerochrysum Tzvelev)
  • 백두산떡쑥속(Antennaria Gaertn.)
  • 솜다리속(Leontopodium R.Br. ex Cass.)
  • 왜떡쑥속(Gnaphalium L.)
  • 자주풀솜나물속(Gamochaeta Wedd.)
  • 풀솜나물속(Euchiton Cass.)
  • Acanthocladium F.Muell.
  • Achyrocline (Less.) DC.
  • Acomis F.Muell.
  • Actinobole Endl.
  • Alatoseta Compton
  • Aliella Qaiser & Lack
  • Ammobium R.Br.
  • Amphiglossa DC.
  • Anaphaloides (Benth.) Kirp.
  • Anaxeton Gaertn.
  • Ancistrocarphus A.Gray
  • Anderbergia B.Nord.
  • Anemocarpa Paul G.Wilson
  • Angianthus J.C.Wendl.
  • Anisothrix O.Hoffm. ex Kuntze
  • Antithrixia DC.
  • Apalochlamys Cass.
  • Aphelexis D.Don
  • Argentipallium Paul G.Wilson
  • Argyroglottis Turcz.
  • Argyrotegium J.M.Ward & Breitw.
  • Arrowsmithia DC.
  • Asteridea Lindl.
  • Athrixia Ker Gawl.
  • Atrichantha Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Basedowia E.Pritz.
  • Bellida Ewart
  • Belloa J.Rémy
  • Berroa Beauverd
  • Blennospora A.Gray
  • Bombycilaena (DC.) Smoljan.
  • Bryomorphe Harv.
  • Callilepis DC.
  • Calocephalus R.Br.
  • Calomeria Vent.
  • Calotesta P.O.Karis
  • Cassinia R.Br.
  • Castroviejoa Galbany, L.Sáez & Benedí
  • Catatia Humbert
  • Cephalipterum A.Gray
  • Cephalosorus A.Gray
  • Chamaepus Wagenitz
  • Chevreulia Cass.
  • Chiliocephalum Benth.
  • Chionolaena DC.
  • Chondropyxis D.A.Cooke
  • Chrysocephalum Walp.
  • Chthonocephalus Steetz
  • Cladochaeta DC.
  • Comborhiza Anderb. & K.Bremer
  • Coronidium Paul G.Wilson
  • Craspedia G.Forst.
  • Cremnothamnus Puttock
  • Cuatrecasasiella H.Rob.
  • Decazesia F.Muell.
  • Denekia Thunb.
  • Diaperia Nutt.
  • Dielitzia P.S.Short
  • Disparago Gaertn.
  • Dithyrostegia A.Gray
  • Dolichothrix Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Edmondia Cass.
  • Elytropappus Cass.
  • Epitriche Turcz.
  • Eriochlamys Sond. & F.Muell.
  • Erymophyllum Paul G.Wilson
  • Ewartia Beauverd
  • Ewartiothamnus Anderb.
  • Facelis Cass.
  • Feldstonia P.S.Short
  • Filago Loefl.
  • Fitzwillia P.S.Short
  • Fluminaria N.G.Bergh
  • Galeomma Rauschert
  • Gamochaetopsis Anderb. & S.E.Freire
  • Gilberta Turcz.
  • Gilruthia Ewart
  • Gnaphaliothamnus Kirp.
  • Gnephosis Cass.
  • Gnomophalium Greuter
  • Gratwickia F.Muell.
  • Haeckeria F.Muell.
  • Haegiela P.S.Short & Paul G.Wilson
  • Haptotrichion Paul G.Wilson
  • Helichrysopsis Kirp.
  • Helichrysum Mill.
  • Hesperevax A.Gray
  • Humeocline Anderb.
  • Hyalochlamys A.Gray
  • Hyalosperma Steetz
  • Hydroidea P.O.Karis
  • Ifloga Cass.
  • Ixiolaena Benth.
  • Ixodia R.Br.
  • Jalcophila M.O.Dillon & Sagást.
  • Lachnospermum Willd.
  • Langebergia Anderb.
  • Lasiopogon Cass.
  • Lawrencella Lindl.
  • Leiocarpa Paul G.Wilson
  • Lemooria P.S.Short
  • Lepidostephium Oliv.
  • Leptorhynchos Less.
  • Leptotriche Turcz.
  • Leucochrysum (DC.) Paul G.Wilson
  • Leucogenes Beauverd
  • Leucophyta R.Br.
  • Leysera L.
  • Libinhania N.Kilian, Galbany, Oberpr. & A.G.Mill.
  • Logfia Cass.
  • Loricaria Wedd.
  • Lucilia Cass.
  • Luciliocline Anderb. & S.E.Freire
  • Metalasia R.Br.
  • Mexerion G.L.Nesom
  • Micropsis DC.
  • Micropus L.
  • Millotia Cass.
  • Mniodes (A.Gray) Benth.
  • Myriocephalus Benth.
  • Nablonium Cass.
  • Neotysonia Dalla Torre & Harms
  • Nestlera Spreng.
  • Odixia Orchard
  • Oedera L.
  • Omalotheca Cass.
  • Oreoleysera K.Bremer
  • Ozothamnus R.Br.
  • Paenula Orchard
  • Parantennaria Beauverd
  • Pentatrichia Klatt
  • Petalacte D.Don
  • Phacellothrix F.Muell.
  • Phaenocoma D.Don
  • Phagnalon Cass.
  • Pithocarpa Lindl.
  • Planea P.O.Karis
  • Plecostachys Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Pleuropappus F.Muell.
  • Podolepis Labill.
  • Podotheca Cass.
  • Pogonolepis Steetz
  • Polycalymma F.Muell. & Sond.
  • Printzia Cass.
  • Psilocarphus Nutt.
  • Psychrophyton Beauverd
  • Pterochaeta Steetz
  • Pterothrix DC.
  • Pterygopappus Hook.f.
  • Pycnosorus Benth.
  • Quinetia Cass.
  • Quinqueremulus Paul G.Wilson
  • Rachelia J.M.Ward & Breitw.
  • Raoulia Hook.f.
  • Raouliopsis S.F.Blake
  • Relhania L'Hér.
  • Rhetinocarpha Paul G.Wilson & M.A.Wilson
  • Rhodanthe Lindl.
  • Rhynchopsidium DC.
  • Rosenia Thunb.
  • Schoenia Steetz
  • Scyphocoronis A.Gray
  • Seriphium L.
  • Siloxerus Labill.
  • Sondottia P.S.Short
  • Stenocline DC.
  • Stoebe L.
  • Stuartina Sond.
  • Stuckertiella Beauverd
  • Stylocline Nutt.
  • Syncarpha DC.
  • Syncephalum DC.
  • Taplinia Lander
  • Tenrhynea Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Thiseltonia Hemsl.
  • Tietkensia P.S.Short
  • Toxanthes Turcz.
  • Trichanthodium Sond. & F.Muell.
  • Trichogyne Less.
  • Triptilodiscus Turcz.
  • Troglophyton Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Vellereophyton Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
  • Waitzia J.C.Wendl.

계통 분류

다음은 2002년 파네로와 펑크(Panero & Funk)의 연구에 기초하고[3] 2014년 갱신된 국화과의 계통 분류이다.[4][5][6]

국화아과
 
 

도로니쿰족

 
 

금방망이족

 
 
 
 

금잔화족

 
 
 

왜떡쑥족

 
 
 

길뚝개꽃족

 
 

참취족

 
 
 
 
 
 

금불초족

 
 
 

아트로이스마족

 
 
 

페데아족

 
 
 

헬레니움족

 
 
 

기생초족

 
 

폴림니아족, 페리틸레족, 네우롤라이나족, 천수국족, 바히아족
카이낙티스족, 마디아족, 밀레리아족, 해바라기족, 등골나물족

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

각주

  1. ↑ Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. Dictionnaire raisonné des termes de botanique et des familles naturelles ... 296. 1831.
  2. ↑ Panero, JL; VA Funk (2002년 12월 30일). “Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae)” (PDF). 《Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington》 (Biological Society of Washington) 115 (4): 909–922. 2006년 9월 14일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2007년 8월 12일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ Panero, J.L.; Funk, V.A. (2002). “Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae)”. 《Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.》 115: 909–922. 
  4. ↑ Panéro, José J.; Freire, Susana E.; Ariza Espinar, Luis; Crozier, Bonnie S.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Cantero, Juan J. (2014). “Resolution of deep nodes yields an improved backbone phylogeny and a new basal lineage to study early evolution of Asteraceae”. 《Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution》 80 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.012. 2017년 1월 3일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ Zhi-Xi Fu; Bo-Han Jiao; Bao Nie; Tiangang Gao (2016). “A comprehensive generic‐level phylogeny of the sunflower family: Implications for the systematics of Chinese Asteraceae”. 《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》 54 (4): 416–437. doi:10.1111/jse.12216. 2017년 1월 23일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ Funk, Vicki A.; Fragman-Sapir, Ori (2009). 〈22. Gymnarrheneae (Gymnarrhenoideae)〉. V.A. Funk; A. Susanna; T. Stuessy; R. Bayer. 《Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae》 (PDF). Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 327–332쪽. 2016년 12월 27일에 확인함.