오시오스 루카스

오시오스 루카스 수도원
유네스코 세계유산
소재국그리스 그리스
기준I, IV
537-001
지정 역사
1990년  (14차 정부간위원회)
면적3.7 ha
* 세계유산목록에 따른 정식명칭.
** 유네스코에 의해 구분된 지역.

오시오스 루카스(그리스어: Ὅσιος Λουκᾶς) 또는 성 루카스 수도원(그리스어: Μονή Οσίου Λουκά)은 그리스 보이오티아 디스토모 마을 근처에 위치한 그리스 정교회 수도원이다. 10세기 중반에 건립된 성 루카스 수도원은 중기 비잔티움 건축예술의 가장 중요한 기념물 중 하나이며, 신 수도원다프니 수도원과 함께 1990년부터 유네스코 세계 유산에 등재되었다.[1]

역사

오시오스 루카스 수도원은 엘리코나스산의 비탈에 있는 경치 좋은 곳에 위치해 있다. 성 루카스 수도원은 10세기에 스테이리의 은수자 성 루카스가 설립했으며, 그의 성유물은 오늘날까지 이 수도원에 보관되어 있다. 953년 2월 7일에 사망한 은수자 성 루카스는 로마노스 황제가 크레타섬을 정복할 것이라고 예언한 것으로 유명하다. 그가 당시의 황제인 로마노스 1세를 언급한 것인지는 불확실하다. 하지만 크레타섬은 실제로 로마노스 2세 치하의 니케포로스 포카스에 의해 수복되었다. 수도원의 테오토코스(파나기아) 교회가 세워진 것은 후자의 통치 동안(959-963)이었다고 여겨진다.

11세기 후반에 현지의 양치기인 성 니콜라오스 순례자는 그의 비정상적인 행동으로 인해 추방될 때까지 얼마 동안 이 수도원에서 살았다.[2] 1206년 라틴 제국 치하에서 교황특사 포르토의 베네딕토는 오시오스 루카스 수도원을 성묘의 수사신부회에게 주었다.[3]

갤러리

같이 보기

각주

  1. “Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios”. 《UNESCO World Heritage Convention》. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2022년 11월 20일에 확인함. 
  2. Slootjes, Daniëlle; Verhoeven, Mariette (2019년 3월 25일). 《Byzantium in Dialogue with the Mediterranean History and Heritage》. Brill. 124–126쪽. ISBN 9789004393585. 2023년 7월 4일에 확인함. 
  3. Van Tricht, Filip (2011). 《The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)》. Brill. 450쪽. 

출처

  • Efthalia Rentetzi, Il Monastero di Hosios Lukas in Focide, in Ειρμός, n. 1, 2004, Αποστολική Διακονία, pp. 227–382, ISSN 1109-9135 (Weblink).
  • Efthalia Rentetzi, Elements of Classical Style in the mosaic decoration of Hosios Lukas Monastery Phocis, Greece in ANISTORITON: Art History, Volume 9, June 2005, Section O052 (Weblink).
  • Efthalia Rentetzi, Mosaici del monastero di Hosios Lukas in Focide e della basilica marciana: parentele stilistiche, in Arte - Documento, n. 16, 2002, pp. 66–71, ISSNT IT 1121-0524.
  • Demus, Otto, Byzantine Mosaic Decoration: Aspects of Monumental Art in Byzantium, Boston, MA: Boston Book and Art Shop, 1955.
  • Ousterhout, Robert, "Churches and Monasteries," in The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies, edited by Robin Cormack, Elizabeth Jeffreys and John Haldon. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Cormack, Robin, "Wall Paintings and Mosaics," in The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies, edited by Robin Cormack, Elizabeth Jeffreys and John Haldon. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Oikonomides, Nicholas. "The First Century of the Monastery of Hosios Loukas," in Dumbarton Oaks Papers, vol. 46 (1992).

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