시슈나가

시슈나가
शिशुनाग
마가다 국왕
재위 BC 413년 ~ BC 395년
전임 나가다사카
후임 칼라쇼카
신상정보
국적 마가다 왕국
왕조 샤이슈나가 왕조
자녀 칼라쇼카

시슈나가(산스크리트어: शिशुनाग)는 기원전 413년부터 기원전 395년까지 마가다를 다스린 왕으로, 마가다 왕국의 세번째 왕조인 샤이슈나가 왕조의 개창자이다.

생애

본래 시슈나가는 마가다 왕국의 재상으로, 기원전 413년에 하리얀카 왕조 출신의 마가다 왕인 나가다사카를 몰아내고 마가다의 왕으로 즉위함으로써 샤이슈나가 왕조를 개창하였다. 왕위에 오른 시슈나가는 마가다의 수도를 옛 밧지의 수도였던 바이샬리로 천도한 후 밧사아반티를 정복하여 영토를 확장하였다. 시슈나가는 기원전 395년 아들인 칼라쇼카에게 왕위를 물려주고 사망하였다.

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