시대 진열실

뉴욕 메트로폴리탄 미술관의 시대진열실. 뉴욕주 올버니의 18세기 저택인 반 레셀레어 메이너 하우스의 거실을 고스란히 가져와 전시실로 삼은 사례다.

시대 진열실 (時代陳列室)[1], 영어로 피리어드 룸(영어: period room)은 박물관에서 특정 시대를 바탕으로 인테리어 디자인과 장식 예술을 드러내는 전시실을 말한다.

시대진열실은 특정 시대의 방처럼 만들어 놓았다는 점에서 기본적으로 창작된 공간이라 할 수 있지만, 이 전시실에 한때 어딘가에 존재했던 요소들을 배치한다는 점에서 의미가 있다.[2][3] 시대진열실은 수많은 지역과 시대를 아우르는 백과 박물관 (encyclopedic museum)에서 각 지역과 문화를 대표하는 전시실로서 많이 채택하는 전시방식이다. 한편 생가처럼 옛 주택을 박물관으로 활용하는 경우에도 동일한 내부 구조를 여러 시대의 것으로 대표하는 시대 진열실 방식을 채택하기도 한다.[4]

시대진열실의 시초는 1856년 설립된 게르만 박물관으로, 고대에서 근대까지의 독일 문화를 알기 쉽게 진열하기 위하여 각 시대를 대표하는 전시실을 꾸린 것이 최초의 사례이며[1] 이후 서양의 수많은 박물관에서 채택되었다. 다만 시간이 흐르면서 사치품을 미화하는 시대극과 마찬가지로 서양 중심의 엘리트 관점을 특화하는 보수적인 장르로 여기는 비판적 시각도 존재한다.[5] 21세기에 이르러서는 시대진열실을 새로운 방식으로 활용하거나[6] 다양화하는 방향으로 초점이 옮겨지고 있다.[7]

출처

  1. ↑ 가 나 이난영 (1971년 5월). “박물관의 역사 ③”. 《박물관신문》 (국립중앙박물관). 2024년 2월 28일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ Craven, Wayne (2009). 《Gilded Mansions: Grand Architecture and High Society》 (영어). W. W. Norton & Company. 119쪽. ISBN 978-0-393-06754-5. 
  3. ↑ “What are period rooms, really? –– Minneapolis Institute of Art”. 《new.artsmia.org》. 2022년 2월 14일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ “Reconsidering the period room as a museum-made object”. 《OUPblog》 (영어). 2019년 3월 21일. 2022년 2월 14일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ “Representing the Complicated History of American Interiors”. 《www.metmuseum.org》. 2022년 2월 14일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ Loos, Ted (2013년 2월 21일). “Setting a Place for History”. 《The New York Times》 (미국 영어). ISSN 0362-4331. 2022년 2월 14일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ Migan, Darla (2021년 11월 15일). “Period Rooms Usually Glorify the Aristocracy. With Its New Afrofuturist Room, the Met's Approach Is Different”. 《Artnet News》 (미국 영어). 2022년 2월 14일에 확인함. 

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 시대 진열실 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.

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