마니 풀리테

마니 풀리테(Mani pulite, [ˈmaːni puˈliːte]로 발음, 이탈리아어로 "깨끗한 손")는 1990년대 초 이탈리아의 정치적 부패에 대한 전국적인 사법 조사로 소위 "제1 공화국"의 종말과 이탈리아의 정당에 소속된 많은 사람들의 실종을 초래했다. 일부 정치인과 업계 지도자들은 범죄가 폭로된 후 자살했다. 안토니오 디 피에트로는 수사를 담당한 주요 사법 인물이었다.

일부 출처에서는 무려 5,000명의 공인이 의심을 받았다. 한때 이탈리아 의회 의원의 절반 이상이 기소되었고 400개 이상의 시의회가 부패 혐의로 해산되었다. 1980년대에 대규모 정부 계약에 입찰하는 이탈리아 및 외국 기업이 매년 지불한 뇌물의 추정 가치는 미화 40억 달러(6.5조 리라)에 달했다.

조사를 통해 밝혀진 부패한 시스템을 탄겐토폴리(Tangentopoli, 이탈리아어 발음: [tandʒenˈtɔːpoli])라고 했다. 이 용어는 '리베이트'를 의미하는 이탈리아어 tangente에서 파생되었으며, 이 맥락에서 공공 공사 계약에 대해 제공된 리베이트와 '도시'를 의미하는 그리스 폴리스를 의미한다.

같이 보기

외부 링크

Read other articles:

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sevvapet Road railway station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sevvapet RoadSevvaipettai Salai Indian Railways and Chennai Suburban Railway stationGeneral informationLocationThir...

 

Salah satu bangunan di Sheffield, Ohio Sheffield adalah sebuah desa di Lorain County, Ohio, Amerika Serikat, di sepanjang Sungai Hitam. Populasi adalah 3.982 pada sensus 2010. Geografi Sheffield berlokasi di41°26′53″N 82°5′0″W / 41.44806°N 82.08333°W / 41.44806; -82.08333 (41.448009, -82.083397).[1] Menurut Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat, desa ini memiliki luas total 1.084 mil persegi (2.807,55 km2) , di antaranya 1.074 mil persegi (2.781,65 ...

 

Action directeWaktu operasi1979–1987MotifRevolusi proletarWilayah operasiPrancisIdeologiAnarkismeAnti-fasismeAnti-imperialismeOtonomismeMaoismeMarxisme-Leninisme [1]Serangan terkenalPembunuhan Réne Audran dan George BessePenyerangan Kantor Pusat Conseil national du patronat Français 1979Penyerangan pos polisi Paris 1986StatusDibubarkanJumlah anggota180-200 militan dan simpatisan [karib] selama keberadaannya[2]Sumber pendapatanPerampokan Action directe (AD) adalah...

Berikut ini adalah daftar bupati Mahakam Ulu yang menjabat sejak pembentukannya pada tahun 2013. Nomor Foto Nama Awal Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Wakil Bupati Keterangan Ref. _ M.S. Ruslan, S.H., M.H., M.Si. 22 April 2013 23 April 2015 Penjabat bupati [1] _ Ir. Frederick Bid, M.Si. 24 April 2015 16 Februari 2016 Penjabat bupati [2] 1 Bonifasius Belawan Geh, S.H. 17 Februari 2016 26 September 2020 Drs. Y. Juan Jenau Bupati definitif pertama Pilkada Mahulu 2015 [3] _ Drs. Gede...

 

La dea Eupalla consegna la stella d'oro al capitano della Juventus Giampiero Boniperti dopo la conquista del decimo campionato nazionale alla fine della stagione 1957-58, stabilendo un nuovo record. Eupalla è il nome, frutto dell'inventiva onomaturgica dello scrittore e giornalista Gianni Brera[1], di una immaginaria divinità che protegge e ispira il gioco del pallone[2]. Questo nome, palesemente ricalcato su quello di Euterpe[3], musa protettrice della musica e dell...

 

For other uses, see Doughboy (disambiguation). Sculpture in Columbus, Ohio, U.S. The DoughboyThe statue in 2018ArtistArthur IvoneYear1930 (1930)LocationColumbus, Ohio, United StatesCoordinates39°57′41.5″N 82°59′58.6″W / 39.961528°N 82.999611°W / 39.961528; -82.999611 The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial,[1] is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The ...

Kay Lahusen pada 2001, di depan gambarnya dalam The Ladder. Kay Lahusen, dikenal juga sebagai Kay Tobin Lahusen atau Kay Tobin (5 Januari 1930 – 26 Mei 2021) adalah fotojurnalis wanita gay terbuka Amerika pertama.[1] Fotograf lesbian Lahusen muncul dalam beberapa sampul The Ladder dari 1964 hingga 1966 ketika pasangannya, Barbara Gittings, sebagai penyunting. Lahusen membantu mendirikan Aliansi Aktivis Gay (GAA) awal pada 1970, ia berkontribusi pada koran mingguan asal...

 

King of Scotland from 1249 to 1286 Alexander IIICoronation of King Alexander on Moot Hill, Scone. He is being greeted by the ollamh rígh, the royal poet, who is addressing him with the proclamation Benach De Re Albanne (= Beannachd Dé Rígh Alban, God Bless the King of Scotland); the poet goes on to recite Alexander's genealogy. By Alexander's side is Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife, holding the sword.King of ScotlandReign6 July 1249 – 19 March 1286Coronation13 July 1249PredecessorAlexander...

 

NFL stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, US FirstEnergy Stadium redirects here. For other uses, see FirstEnergy Stadium (disambiguation). Cleveland Browns StadiumInterior and exterior views in 2016Cleveland Browns StadiumLocation in ClevelandShow map of ClevelandCleveland Browns StadiumLocation in OhioShow map of OhioCleveland Browns StadiumLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesFormer namesFirstEnergy Stadium (2013–2023)Address100 Alfred Lerner WayLocationCleveland, OhioCoordinat...

Subtle energy channels described in yoga and Tantra For the village of Nadiş in Sălaj County, Romania, see Cehu Silvaniei. A simplified view of the subtle body of Indian philosophy, showing the three major nadis or channels, the Ida (B), Sushumna (C), and Pingala (D), which run vertically in the body Nāḍī (Sanskrit: नाड़ी, lit. 'tube, pipe, nerve, blood vessel, pulse') is a term for the channels through which, in traditional Indian medicine and spiritual theory, ...

 

Major League Baseball season This article is about the Major League Baseball team. For the National Football League team, see 1975 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season. Major League Baseball team season 1975 St. Louis CardinalsLeagueNational LeagueDivisionEastBallparkBusch Memorial StadiumCitySt. Louis, MissouriRecord82–80 (.506)Divisional place3rdOwnersAugust Gussie BuschGeneral managersBing DevineManagersRed SchoendienstTelevisionKSD-TV (Jack Buck, Mike Shannon, Jay Randolph)RadioKMOX(Ja...

 

Questa voce sull'argomento contee dell'Illinois è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Contea di McDonoughconteaLocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Illinois AmministrazioneCapoluogoMacomb Data di istituzione1826 TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo40°27′36″N 90°40′48″W / 40.46°N 90.68°W40.46; -90.68 (Contea di McDonough)Coordinate: 40°27′36″N 90°40′48″W / 40.46°N 90.68...

20th-century Hungarian military officer and leader of the 1956 revolution The native form of this personal name is Maléter Pál. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hungarian. (November 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revis...

 

EllinKim Min YoungLahir2 April 1990 (umur 34)Seoul, Korea SelatanPekerjaan{ Penyanyi Karier musikGenre K-pop Instrumen Vokal Tahun aktif2012 (2012)–sekarangLabel Chrome Family Artis terkaitCrayon PopTinggi165 cm (5 ft 5 in) Kim Min-young (bahasa Korea: 김민영; lahir 2 April 1990) sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Ellin (엘린) adalah seorang penyanyi asal Korea Selatan. Ia adalah anggota grup vokal perempuan Crayon Pop. Diskografi Lihat pula: Crayon Pop § Diskogr...

 

American labor union leader (1913–1975) James Hoffa redirects here. For his son, see James P. Hoffa. Jimmy HoffaHoffa in 1965BornJames Riddle Hoffa(1913-02-14)February 14, 1913Brazil, Indiana, U.S.DisappearedJuly 30, 1975 (aged 62)Bloomfield Township, Michigan, U.S.StatusDeclared dead in absentiaOccupationTrade unionistSpouse Josephine Poszywak ​(m. 1936)​ChildrenBarbara Ann CrancerJames P. HoffaConviction(s)Attempted bribery and jury tampering (1964)Conspi...

ميستراس   الاسم الرسمي (باليونانية: Μυστράς)‏  الإحداثيات 37°04′26″N 22°22′02″E / 37.074°N 22.3673°E / 37.074; 22.3673   تقسيم إداري  البلد اليونان  عاصمة لـ ديسبوتية المورة  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 54 هكتار  ارتفاع 310 متر[1]  لوحة مركبات AK  تعديل مصدري - ت...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir George Papadopoulos. Geórgios PapadópoulosΓεώργιος Παπαδόπουλος Fonctions Chef de l'État grec 1er juin – 25 novembre 1973(5 mois et 24 jours) Prédécesseur Constantin II (roi des Hellènes)Lui-même (régent) Successeur Phaídon Gkizíkis Régent de Grèce (de facto) 21 mars 1972 – 1er juin 1973(1 an, 2 mois et 11 jours) Monarque Constantin II (en exil) Premier ministre Lui-mêmeSpíros Markezínis Prédé...

 

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف قطقاط ذهبي أوروبي European Golden Plover Adult in breeding plumage صوت الطائر noicon حالة الحفظ أنواع غير مهددة أو خطر انقراض ضعيف جدا  (IUCN 3.1)[1] المرتبة التصنيفية نوع[2][3]  التصنيف العلمي المملكة: حيوان الشعبة: حبليات الطائفة: طيور الرتبة: زق...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: White coat – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Coat worn by medics and scientists This article is about the item of clothing. For other uses, see White coat (disambiguation). A white coat A w...

 

此條目可参照日語維基百科相應條目来扩充。若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 HELLO HELLO HELLO藍井艾露的单曲收录于专辑《KALEIDOSCOPE》A面HELLO HELLO HELLOB面ResonanceCaCO发行日期2022年8月17日格式單曲类型日本�...