Action directe (kelompok bersenjata)

Action directe

Waktu operasi	1979–1987
Motif	"Revolusi proletar"
Wilayah operasi	Prancis
Ideologi	Anarkisme Anti-fasisme Anti-imperialisme Otonomisme Maoisme Marxisme-Leninisme ^[1]
Serangan terkenal	Pembunuhan Réne Audran dan George Besse Penyerangan Kantor Pusat Conseil national du patronat Français 1979 Penyerangan pos polisi Paris 1986
Status	Dibubarkan
Jumlah anggota	180-200 "militan dan simpatisan [karib]" selama keberadaannya^[2]
Sumber pendapatan	Perampokan

Action directe (AD) adalah sebuah kelompok teroris kiri jauh Prancis yang melakukan serangkaian pembunuhan dan serangan kekerasan di Prancis antara 1979 dan 1987. Para anggota Action directe menganggap diri mereka sendiri sebagai komunis libertarian yang membentuk "organisasi gerilya perkotaan". Pemerintah Prancis mencekal kelompok tersebut.^[3]

Referensi

^ (fr)Serge Cosseron, Dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche, Larousse, collection À présent, 2007(ISBN 978-2-03-582620-6) hal.61
^ Selon la police en 1989 in (en) Michael Dartnell, Action directe: ultra-left terrorism in France, 1979-1987, Paris, 1995, hal.224 (ISBN 0714645664, arsip lire en ligne ), hal.173
^ "Europe wary of banning parties". BBC News. 28 August 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-05.

Daftar pustaka

Dartnell, Michael (1995). Action Directe: Ultra-Left Terrorism in France 1979-1987. Newberry House, London: Frank Cass and Co LTD. hlm. 1–4. ISBN 0-7146-4566-4. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2018.
"France: Government must apply international standards to Action directe four" (PDF). Amnesty International. 31 January 2001.
Protestation devant les libertaires du présent et du futur sur les capitulations de 1980, Jean-Claude Lutanie, (originally published in 1981 under the pseudonym Un Incontrole, no publisher, re-published in 2011 by Editions Lutanie)^[1]
Segaller, Stephen (1986). "Action Directe, Ideologues of Violence". The Times (London) – via lexisnexis.com.

Pranala luar

Sites campaigning for the release of the Action directe convicts:
- www.action-directe.net (in French)
- Campaign for the release of Action directe prisoners (in French)

Terrorist Incidents attributed to the [Action Directe] in the Global Terrorism Database

^ "Protestation Devant les Libertaires du Present et du Futur sur les Capitulations de 1980" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 8 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2018.

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