↑Bakke, Elisabeth (2010). 〈Central and East European party systems since 1989〉. 《Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989》. Cambridge University Press. 81쪽.
↑Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020). “Lithuania”. 《Parties and Elections in Europe》. 2020년 10월 26일에 확인함.
↑Daniel Matthews-Ferrero, Robert Steenland (2019년 5월 10일). “EU country briefing: Lithuania”. 《EURACTIV》. The country’s strongest political parties are currently the liberal-conservative Homeland Union (TS-LKD), social-democrat Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania (LSDP), and, since 2016, the centre-right agrarian Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union (LVŽS).