나선상균

나선상균목

생물 분류ℹ️
문: 나선상균문
(Spirochaetes 또는 Spirochaetae)
강: 나선상균강
(Spirochaetes 또는 Spirochaetia)
Cavalier-Smith 2002[1]
목
  • 본문 참조

나선상균(螺旋狀菌) 또는 스피로헤타(라틴어: spirochaeta)는 나선상균강(Spirochaetes 스피로카에테수[*])에 속하는 세균의 총칭이다.[1] 폭은 1μ 이하이고 길이는 4μ 정도에서 긴 것은 100μ 이상되는 것까지 있다. 대부분이 나선 모양이고 세포벽은 없다. 중심에 축이 있고 그 주위에 세포질이 둘러싸고 있어서, 굴신 운동이나 축을 중심으로 한 회전 운동을 한다. 부생 또는 동물에 기생하며, 이분법으로 증식한다.

  • 브라키스피라목 (Brachyspirales)
    • 브라키스피라과 (Brachyspiraceae)
  • 렙토스피라목 (Leptospirales)
    • 렙토스피라과 (Leptospiraceae)
  • 나선상균목 (Spirochaetales)

병

나선상균이 사람에게 발병할 수 있는 병은 다음과 같다.

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ 가 나 Class Spirochaetes, 원핵생물명 목록(List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, LPSN)

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