강가리다이

강가리다이(그리스어: Γανγαρίδαι, 라틴어: Gangaridae)는 고대 그리스-로마 작가(기원전 1세기-서기 2세기)가 고대 인도 아대륙 사람 또는 지리적 지역을 설명하는데 사용하던 용어이다. 이 작가들 중 일부는 알렉산드로스 대왕이 강가리다이의 강력한 전쟁 코끼리 군대 때문에 인도 아대륙에서 철수했다고 말한다.^[1]^[2]

많은 현대 학자들은 강가리다이가 벵골 지역의 갠지스 삼각주에 위치했을 것으로 추정한다. (프톨레마이오스에 따르면) 강가리다이의 수도인 갠지스 또는 갠지스는 찬드라케투가르, 와리바테슈와르 등 이 지역의 여러 유적지와 함께 확인되었다.^[3]

각주

↑ “Gangaridai - Banglapedia”. 《en.banglapedia.org》. 2022년 2월 28일에 확인함.
↑ Haldar, Narotam (1988). 《Gangaridi - Alochana O Parjalochana》.
↑ “History”. 《Banglapedia》. 2017년 9월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 9월 23일에 확인함. Shah-i-Bangalah, Shah-i-Bangaliyan and Sultan-i-Bangalah

참고 문헌

A. B. Bosworth (1993). 《Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great》. Cambridge University Press. 132–쪽. ISBN 978-1-107-71725-1.
A. B. Bosworth (1996). 《Alexander and the East》. Clarendon. 192쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-158945-4.
Biplab Dasgupta (2005). 《European Trade and Colonial Conquest》. Anthem Press. ISBN 978-1-84331-029-7.
Carlos Parada (1993). 《Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology》. Åström. 60쪽. ISBN 978-91-7081-062-6.
Dilip K. Chakrabarti (2001). 《Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain: The Lower and the Middle Ganga》. Orient Blackswan. ISBN 978-81-7824-016-9.
Dineschandra Sircar (1971). 《Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India》. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0690-0.
Enamul Haque (2001). 《Excavation at Wari-Bateshwar: A Preliminary Study》. International Center for Study of Bengal Art. ISBN 978-984-8140-02-4.
J. W. McCrindle (1877). 《Ancient India As Described By Megasthenes And Arrian》. London: Trübner & Co.
Jesmin Sultana (2003). Sirajul Islam; Ahmed A. Jamal, 편집. 《Banglapedia: Kotalipara》 6. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 978-984-32-0581-0.
N. K. Sahu (1964). 《History of Orissa from the Earliest Time Up to 500 A.D.》. Utkal University.
Nitish K. Sengupta (2011). 《Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib》. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
Ranabir Chakravarti (2001). 《Trade in Early India》. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-564795-2.
R. C. Majumdar (1982). 《The Classical Accounts of India, Greek and Roman》. South Asia Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-0858-4.

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