가비알

가비알
화석 범위:
5–0백만년 전
↓
플리오세–현대[1]

생물 분류ℹ️
계: 동물계
문: 척삭동물문
강: 파충강
목: 악어목
과: 가비알과
속: 가비알속
Gavialis
종: 가비알
G. gangeticus
학명
Gavialis gangeticus
Gmelin, 1789
가비알의 분포

보전상태


위급(CR): 절멸가능성 극단적으로 높음
평가기관: IUCN 적색 목록 3.1[2]

가비알(학명: Gavialis gangeticus)은 가비알과에 속하는 악어로, 인도 아대륙의 북단 지역에 분포하기 때문에[3] 인도가비알 또는 인도악어라고도 하며 영어 표기로는 가리알(Gharial)이라고도 한다. 현재 잔존하는 개체 수는 235마리 정도이다. 매우 길고 좁은 주둥이를 제외하고는 크로커다일과 유사하다. 길이는 약 6m까지 자라고, 주둥이가 길고 이가 많아서 물고기를 잡기 좋다. 40개 또는 그 이상의 알을 모래밭에 낳는다. 새끼는 몸길이가 약 40cm이다. 방글라데시, 미얀마, 파키스탄, 인도에서 산다.

서식분포는 인도 동부, 파키스탄 전역 등 매우 광범위하나 멸종 직전의 위기에 직면해있다고 한다.[4] 포켓몬스터의 악비아르의 모델이 되기도 했다.

각주

  1. ↑ Brochu, C. A. (1997). “Morphology, fossils, divergence timing, and the phylogenetic relationships of Gavialis”. 《Systematic Biology》 46 (3): 479–522. PMID 11975331. 
  2. ↑ Choudhury, B. C. (2007). “Gavialis gangeticus”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2017-3판》 (영어). 국제자연보전연맹(IUCN).  doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T8966A12939997.en
  3. ↑ Stevenson, C. and Whitaker, R. (2010). Gharial Gavialis gangeticus pp. 139–143 in: Manolis, S. C. and C. Stevenson. (eds.) Crocodiles. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Third Edition. Crocodile Specialist Group, Darwin.
  4. ↑ 멸종 위기 희귀 인도 악어, 의문의 떼죽음

참고 자료

이 글은 파충류에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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