R. G. 콜링우드

로빈 조지 콜링우드
학자 정보
출생 1889년 2월 22일(1889-02-22)
영국 랭커셔주 카트멜 펠 길헤드
사망 1943년 1월 9일(1943-01-09)(53세)
영국 랭커셔주 코니스턴
모교 옥스퍼드 대학교 유니버시티 칼리지
시대 20세기 철학
지역 서양 철학
학파 영국 관념론, 역사상대주의[1]
업적 역사적 상상력
‘영웅주의’라는 용어 사용[1][2]
미학적 표현주의

로빈 조지 콜링우드(Robin George Collingwood, 1889년 2월 22일 – 1943년 1월 9일)는 영국의 철학자이자 역사학자이다.

생애

그는 랭커셔주 그레인지 오버 샌즈 (Grange over Sands) 카트멜(Cartmel)에서 대학교원 W. G. 콜링우드의 아들로 태어났다. 럭비 스쿨과 옥스퍼드 대학교에서 교육 받았으며, 인문학 과정("Greats", Literae Humaniores)을 공부했다. 대학을 수석으로 졸업했으며, 졸업 전에 이미 옥스퍼드 대학교에 있는 펨브룩 칼리지의 수석연구원이 되었다.

저서

생전에 출판된 주요 저서
  • 《종교와 철학(Religion and Philosophy)》, 1916년
  • 《로마 시대 영국(Roman Britain)》, 1923년
  • 《Speculum Mentis; or The Map of Knowledge》, 1924년
  • 《예술철학 개요(Outlines of a Philosophy of Art)》, 1925년
  • 《로마 시대 영국의 고고학(The Archaeology of Roman Britain)》, 1930년
  • 《철학적 방법론(An Essay on Philosophical Method)》, 1933년
  • 《로마 시대 영국과 영국인 정주자들(Roman Britain and the English Settlements)》, 마이리스(J. N. L. Myres)와 공저, 1936년
  • 《예술의 원리(The Principles of Art)》, 1938년
  • 《자서전(An Autobiography)》, 1939년
  • 《The First Mate's Log》, 1940년
  • 《형이상학론(An Essay on Metaphysics)》, 1940년
  • 《새로운 리바이어던(The New Leviathan)》, 1942년
사후에 출판된 주요 저서
  • 《자연이라는 개념(The Idea of Nature)》, 1945년
  • 《서양사학사(The Idea of History)》, 1946년

각주

  1. ↑ 가 나 Collingwood himself used the term historicism, a term that he apparently coined, to describe his approach (for example, in his lecture "Ruskin's Philosophy" lecture, delivered to the Ruskin Centenary Conference Exhibition, Coniston, Cumbria (see Jan van der Dussen, History as a Science: The Philosophy of R.G. Collingwood, Springer, 2012, p. 49)), but some later historiographers describe him as a proponent of "historism" in accordance with the current English meaning of the term (F. R. Ankersmit, Sublime Historical Experience, Stanford University Press, 2005, p. 404).
  2. ↑ A translation of the German Historismus first coined by Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel (see Brian Leiter, Michael Rosen (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Continental Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 175: "[The word 'historicism'] appears as early as the late eighteenth century in the writings of the German romantics, who used it in a neutral sense. In 1797 Friedrich Schlegel used 'historicism' to refer to a philosophy that stresses the importance of history...").

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