피산현

구마현의 위치

피산현(위구르어: گۇما ناھىيىسى 구마현, 중국어: 皮山县, 병음: Píshān Xiàn)은 신장 위구르 자치구 호탄 지구의 현급 행정구역이다. 넓이는 39,742km2이고, 인구는 2007년을 기준으로 240,000명이다.

기후

연평균 기온은 11.9°C이고 연평균 강수량은 48mm이다.

Pishan (1981−2010)의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 19.1
(66.4) 		21.2
(70.2) 		31.1
(88.0) 		35.0
(95.0) 		37.1
(98.8) 		40.3
(104.5) 		41.6
(106.9) 		40.6
(105.1) 		36.0
(96.8) 		29.7
(85.5) 		25.1
(77.2) 		18.7
(65.7) 		41.6
(106.9)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3) 		6.8
(44.2) 		15.7
(60.3) 		23.5
(74.3) 		28.1
(82.6) 		31.5
(88.7) 		33.2
(91.8) 		32.3
(90.1) 		27.6
(81.7) 		20.6
(69.1) 		11.9
(53.4) 		3.3
(37.9) 		19.7
(67.4)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −5.0
(23.0) 		0.5
(32.9) 		9.0
(48.2) 		16.3
(61.3) 		20.8
(69.4) 		24.1
(75.4) 		25.6
(78.1) 		24.7
(76.5) 		19.9
(67.8) 		12.4
(54.3) 		4.3
(39.7) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		12.5
(54.4)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −10.6
(12.9) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		2.5
(36.5) 		9.4
(48.9) 		14.0
(57.2) 		17.4
(63.3) 		18.9
(66.0) 		18.0
(64.4) 		12.9
(55.2) 		5.1
(41.2) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		5.9
(42.7)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −22.8
(−9.0) 		−22.0
(−7.6) 		−8.4
(16.9) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		4.1
(39.4) 		9.1
(48.4) 		11.6
(52.9) 		9.4
(48.9) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−22.1
(−7.8) 		−22.8
(−9.0)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 2.5
(0.10) 		2.2
(0.09) 		3.2
(0.13) 		5.1
(0.20) 		11.6
(0.46) 		9.5
(0.37) 		8.8
(0.35) 		6.4
(0.25) 		5.3
(0.21) 		0.8
(0.03) 		0.5
(0.02) 		1.0
(0.04) 		56.9
(2.25)
평균 상대 습도 (%) 57 47 35 32 35 39 42 45 47 46 47 57 44
출처: China Meteorological Data Service Center[1]

인구

연도별 인구
연도인구±% p.a.
2000216,024—    
2010258,210+1.80%
[2][3]

행정 구역

2개 진, 11개 향, 2개 민족향을 관할한다.

  • 진: 固玛镇, 杜瓦镇.
  • 향: 阔什塔格乡, 克里阳乡, 科克铁热克乡, 桑株乡, 木吉乡, 乔达乡, 木奎拉乡, 藏桂乡, 皮亚勒玛乡, 皮西那乡, 巴什兰干乡.
  • 민족향: 垴阿巴提塔吉克族乡, 康克尔柯尔克孜族乡.

각주

  1. ↑ 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (중국어 간체). China Meteorological Data Service Center. 2022년 11월 24일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ 皮山县历史沿革 [Pishan County Historical Development] (중국어 간체). XZQH.org. 2014년 12월 2일. 2019년 12월 29일에 확인함. 光绪二十八年（1902年）由叶城县析固玛、桑株等三十八庄置皮山县，县治固玛，隶属莎车府。{...}2000年第五次人口普查，皮山县常住总人口216024人，{...}2003年，全县总面积39741.52平方千米，{...}2010年5月，自治区政府批准设立赛图拉镇。2010年第六次人口普查，皮山县常住总人口258210人，其中：街道办事处18424人，固玛镇28163人，杜瓦镇8631人，县直辖村镇1199人，阔什塔格乡15200人，克里阳乡6414人，科克铁热克乡35414人，桑株乡30906人，木吉乡23273人，乔达乡12450人，木奎拉乡19591人，藏桂乡13727人，皮亚勒玛乡6094人，皮西那乡7496人，巴什兰干乡4862人，瑙阿巴提塔吉克民族乡932人，康克尔柯尔克孜民族乡1902人，国营牧场1005人，兵团皮山农场22527人。 2012年，自治区政府（新政函[2012]364号）批准撤销木吉乡，设立木吉镇（2013年实施，皮政发[2013]8号）。调整后，全县辖4个镇、12个乡（其中2个民族乡）：固玛镇、杜瓦镇、赛图拉镇、木吉镇、阔什塔格乡、克里阳乡、科克铁热克乡、桑株乡、乔达乡、木奎拉乡、藏桂乡、皮亚勒玛乡、皮西那乡、巴什兰干乡、垴阿巴提塔吉克族乡、康克尔柯尔克孜族乡。 
  3. ↑ ying (편집.). “Xinjiang earthquake kills 3, injures 71”. Xinhua News Agency. 2015년 7월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 7월 4일에 확인함. With a population of 258,000, the county is mainly inhabited by people of Uygur ethnicity. 

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