프란스 할스

프란스 할스
신상정보
출생
안트베르펜
사망
하를럼
직업 화가, 판화가, 제도사, 시각 예술가
스승 Karel van Mander the Elder
제자 Gerrit Adriaenszoon Berckheyde, 아드리안 반 오스타데, Dirck van Delen, Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten, Vincent van der Vinne
사조 바로크, 네덜란드 황금기 회화
부모 Franchois Fransz. Hals van Mechelen(부)
Adriaentje van Geertenryck(모)
배우자 Anneke Hermansz(1610~)
Lysbeth Reyniers(1617~)
자녀 Harmen Hals, Frans Hals Junior, Jan Hals, Reynier Hals, Nicolaes Hals, Adriaentje Hals, Jacob Hals
주요 작품
The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616, The Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1639, Laughing Cavalier, Malle Babbe, The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1633, Portrait of Dorothea Berck, Portrait of Isaak Abrahamsz. Massa, Regents of the Old Men's Almshouse, Two laughing boys with mug of beer, Peeckelhaeringh, Portrait of a young man with a skull, Young Man and Woman in an Inn, Laughing boy, 참회절 슈로브타이드 축제에서 떠들썩한 사람들, Militia Company of District XI under the Command of Captain Reynier Reael, Regentesses of the Old Men's Alms House, Jester with lute, A Militiaman Holding a Berkemeyer, Known as the ‘Merry Drinker’, Willem van Heythuysen posing with a sword
영향
묘소 Grote Kerk

프란스 할스(Frans Hals, 1580년~1666년)는 네덜란드의 초상화·풍속화의 대가이다. 할스는 메헬런에서 출생하여 하를럼에서 죽었다. 초상화가이며 풍속화가인 만더르에게서 배우고, 초기에는 루벤스의 영향도 받았으리라고 생각된다. 주로 하를럼에서 활약한 그는 네덜란드 초상화의 창시자이자 완성자이기도 한 중요한 작가이다. 특히 집단초상(集團肖像)에 있어서는 구성의 다양성, 인물의 성격 부여의 점에서 그를 능가하는 사람이 없었다. 인물의 성격이 예리하게 파악되어 있을 뿐만 아니라, 그 모습에도 어떤 기품이 있어서, 그것이 대수롭지 않은 동작에 의해서 생동하고 있는 점은 감탄하지 않을 수 없다. 초기의 정성들인 부채(賦彩)는 차츰 경쾌한 터치로 바뀌어 43세경부터 거의 인상주의적이라고 해도 좋을 밝고 근대적인 취미에 넘치는 걸작을 만들어 내고 있다. 그 후 60세가 될 무렵부터 그의 화풍에 깊이 있는 엄정한 표현이 나타난다. 1664년에 <하를럼 양로원의 이사(理事)들>(하를럼 시립 미술관)을 그린 남녀 두쌍의 집단초상화는 그의 최대 걸작이라고 할 수 있을 것이다.

주요 작품

  • The Banquet of the Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1627
    The Banquet of the Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1627
  • The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1627
    The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1627
  • The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616
    The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616
  • The Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1639
    The Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1639
  • Laughing Cavalier
    Laughing Cavalier
  • Malle Babbe
    Malle Babbe
  • The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1633
    The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1633
  • Portrait of Dorothea Berck
    Portrait of Dorothea Berck
  • Portrait of Isaak Abrahamsz. Massa
    Portrait of Isaak Abrahamsz. Massa
  • Regents of the Old Men's Almshouse
    Regents of the Old Men's Almshouse
  • Two laughing boys with mug of beer
    Two laughing boys with mug of beer
  • Peeckelhaeringh
    Peeckelhaeringh
  • Portrait of a young man with a skull
    Portrait of a young man with a skull
  • Yonker Ramp and his sweetheart
    Yonker Ramp and his sweetheart
  • Laughing boy
    Laughing boy
  • Shrovetide Revellers
    Shrovetide Revellers
  • Meagre Company
    Meagre Company
  • Regentesses of the Old Men's Almshouse
    Regentesses of the Old Men's Almshouse
  • Jester with lute
    Jester with lute
  • The Merry Drinker
    The Merry Drinker
  • Willem van Heythuysen posing with a sword
    Willem van Heythuysen posing with a sword
  • The Rommelpot player
    The Rommelpot player
  • Portrait of René Descartes
    Portrait of René Descartes

같이 보기

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