총채벌레목

총채벌레

생물 분류ℹ️
계: 동물계
문: 절지동물문
강: 곤충강
아강: 유시아강
하강: 신시하강
목: 총채벌레목 (Thysanoptera)
Haliday, 1836
과
  • 본문 참조

총채벌레목 또는 총채벌레(Thysanoptera, Thrips)는 작고 홀쭉한 먼지털이(총채) 모양을 한 날개를 가진 곤충의 목이다. 처음 기술된 총채벌레목의 최초 기재속은 1744년 드 기어(Charles De Geer)가 기술한 피사푸스속(Physapus)이며, 1758년 린네가 총채벌레속(Thrips)으로 이름을 바꾸었다. 1836년 할리데이(Alexander Henry Haliday)가 목 단위로 생물 분류를 승격하면서 총채벌레목(Thysanoptera)라는 이름을 붙였다. 멸종된 총채벌레 중에서 가장 빠른 것은 페름기 시대의 종(Permothrips longipennis Martynov, 1935)까지 거슬러 올라간다. 백악기 전기가 되면서 총채벌레목의 다양성은 더 풍부해졌다.[1] 이들 총채벌레의 선조는 현존하는 민총채벌레과를 가장 많이 닮았으며, 총채벌레목의 기저 분류군으로 추정하고 있다.[2]

하위 분류

2006년부터 인정되고 있는 총채벌레목의 하위 과는 다음과 같다.

  • 총채벌레아목 (Terebrantia)
    • Adiheterothripidae Shumsher, 1946 - 11속
    • 줄총채벌레과 (Aeolothripidae) Uzel, 1895 - 29속
    • Fauriellidae Priesner, 1949 - 4속
    • † Hemithripidae Bagnall, 1923 - 멸종한 1속(Hemithrips) 15종
    • Heterothripidae Bagnall, 1912 - 7속
    • † Jezzinothripidae zur Strassen, 1973 (일부 저자는 민총채벌레과로 분류)
    • † Karataothripidae Sharov, 1972 - 멸종한 1종(Karataothrips jurassicus)
    • Melanthripidae Bagnall, 1913 - 6속
    • 민총채벌레과[3] (Merothripidae) Hood, 1914 - 5속
    • † cudderothripidae zur Strassen, 1973 (일부 저자는 스테누로트립스과(Stenurothripidae)로 분류)
    • 총채벌레과 (Thripidae) Stevens, 1829 - 4아목 292속
    • † Triassothripidae Grimaldi & Shmakov, 2004 - 멸종한 2속
    • Uzelothripidae Hood, 1952 - 1종(Uzelothrips scabrosus)
  • 관총채벌레아목 (Tubulifera)

한국에 서식하는 총채벌레

  • 줄총채벌레과
    • Aeolothrips - 알팔파줄총채벌레(A. fasciatus), 티모시줄총채벌레(A. kurosawai), 대관령줄총채벌레(A. melaleucus)
  • 총채벌레과
    • Helionothrips - 더듬이총채벌레(H. aino), 갈색더듬이총채벌레(H. errans), 귤총채벌레(H. haemorrhoidalis), 고사리그물총채벌레(H. femoralis)
    • Anaphothrips - 대관령총채벌레(A. obscurus)
    • Chirothrips - 뿔총채벌레(C. manicatus)
    • Dendrothripoides - 호밀총채벌레(D. innoxius)
    • Dendrothrips - 왕대총채벌레(D. minowai)
    • Dorcadothrips - 도꼬마리어리총채벌레(D. xanthius)
    • Frankliniella - 대만총채벌레(F. intonsa), 백합총채벌레(F. lilivora), 담배총채벌레(F. tenuicornis), 꽃노랑총채벌레(F. occidentalis)
    • Hydatothrips - 고추나무총채벌레(H. abdominalis)
    • Megalurothrips - 싸리총채벌레(M. distalis)
    • Microcephalothrips - 좀머리총채벌레(M. abdominalis)
    • Mycterothrips - 콩어리총채벌레(M. glycines)
    • Odontothrips - 벌노랑이총채벌레(O. loti)
    • Pseudodendrothrips - 뽕나무총채벌레(P. mori)
    • Scirtothrips - 볼록총채벌레(S. dorsalis)
    • Scolothrips - 응애총채벌레(S. takahashii)
    • Stenchaetothrips - 벼총채벌레(S. biformis)
    • Taeniothrips - 무궁화어리총채벌레(T. eucharii), 더덕어리총채벌레(T. inconsequens), 장미어리총채벌레(T. oreophilus)
    • Thrips - 파어리총채벌레(T. alliorum), 일본총채벌레(T. coloratus), 아까시총채벌레(T. flavus), 천남성총채벌레(T. floreus), 하와이총채벌레(T. hawaiiensis), 미나리총채벌레(T. nigropilosus), 엉겅퀴총채벌레(T. setosus), 글라디오러스총채벌레(T. simplex), 파총채벌레(T. tobaci)
  • 관총채벌레과
    • Bactrothrips - 밤나무관총채벌레(B. brevitubus)
    • Ophthalmothrips - 억새관총채벌레(O. miscanthicola)
    • Bagnalliella - 유카관총채벌레(B. yuccae)
    • Haplothrips - 벼관총채벌레(H. aculeatus), 중국관총채벌레(H. chinensis), 무궁화관총채벌레(H. kurdjumovi), 토끼풀관총채벌레(H. niger)
    • Liothrips - 콩관총채벌레(L. glycinicola), 돌나물관총채벌레(L. piperinus), 백합관총채벌레(L. vaneeckei)
    • Pentagonothrips - 바둑총채벌레(P. antennalis)
    • Podothrips - 대총채벌레(P. sasacola)
    • Stephanothrips - 꼬리맵시총채벌레(S. japonicus)
    • Xylaplothrips - 애백합총채벌레(X. subterraneu)

계통 분류

다음은 2002년 "생명의 나무 프로젝트"(The Tree of Life Web Project)에 제안된 계통 분류이다.[4]

신시류
 
 

강도래목

 
 

집게벌레목

 
 

민벌레목

 
망시상목
 

사마귀목

 
 

바퀴목 및 흰개미목

 
 
무시귀뚜라미붙이상목
 

대벌레붙이목

 
 

귀뚜라미붙이목

 
 
 
 

흰개미붙이목

 
 

대벌레목

 
 
메뚜기목
 

여치아목

 
 

메뚜기아목

 
 
 
 
 
 

다듬이벌레목 및 이목

 
 

총채벌레목

 
 

노린재목

 
 
 

내시상목

 
 
 

각주

  1. ↑ D.Grimaldi,A.Shmakov, N.Fraser, Mesozoic Thrips and Early Evolution of the Order Thysanoptera (Insecta).Journal of Paleontology, Sept. 2004
  2. ↑ Mound, L. A. 1997. Biological diversity., pp. 197-215. In T. Lewis [ed.], Thrips As Crop Pests. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
  3. ↑ 가칭, 이관석, 김황용, 이승환. “총채벌레아목의 분류학적 연구” (pdf). 2012년 2월 8일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney. 2002. Strepsiptera. Twisted-wing parasites. Version 24 September 2002. [1] in The Tree of Life Web Project

외부 링크

위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.
위키생물종에 관련된
분류 및 자료가 있습니다.

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