섬 (단위)

섬 또는 석(䄷)은 척근법의 하나로, 부피의 단위이다.[1] 한 섬은 용량 180리터이며, 곡식의 종류나 상태에 따라 무게가 달라진다. 벼는 200 kg, 쌀은 144 kg, 보리쌀은 138 kg이다. 한 섬은 열 말이다.[2] 신라시대[3] 부피의 단위인 점(苫)[주 1]에서 유래했으며, 신라시대의 점은 15말이었다.[4] 최치원의 〈연복사비문〉(演福寺碑文) 주석에 ‘유제일두위점(斞除一斗爲苫) 십육두위유(十六斗爲斞)’라고 적혀 있는데, 당시에는 유(斞 : 16말)에서 1말을 뺀 15말을 점이라고 했음을 알 수 있다.

각주

내용주

  1. ↑ “苫”의 현대 한국어 발음은 “섬”이 아니라 “점”(이엉 점)이다.

참조주

  1. ↑ “섬”. 2023년 8월 6일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ 노황우 (2007년 2월). “국내쌀 포장디자인 개선에 관한 연구”. 한밭대 산업대학원. 
  3. ↑ https://www.joongang.co.kr (1995년 6월 21일). “섬,석,가마,T”. 2023년 8월 6일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ 섬 [苫] 엔사이버
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