민주 캄푸치아

민주 캄푸치아
កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ

1975년~1979년
 

문장
문장
국가영광스러운 4월 17일(1976~1979)
수도프놈펜
정치
정치체제일당제 공산국가
국가상임위원회 주석키우 삼판
정부수상폴 포트
역사
 • 인민민주주의 정부 수립1975년
 • 해체1979년
인문
공용어크메르어
경제
통화없음
기타
해체 이후 캄푸치아 인민공화국이 성립되었다.

민주 캄푸치아1975년부터 1979년까지 존속된 동남아시아의 공산국가다. 캄보디아 내전 끝에 미국의 지원을 받은 크메르 공화국을 무너뜨리고 건국되었다. 폴 포트가 지도하던 무장조직 크메르 루주에 의해 세워졌으며, 집권당은 캄푸치아 공산당이었다.

이후 민주 캄푸치아 정권은 전국민을 집단농장으로 강제이주시키고 극단적인 마오주의 정책을 실시하며 정치적 반대자 및 잠재적 반대자를 대규모로 학살한 킬링필드를 자행하였다. 1978년 베트남의 캄보디아 침공으로 붕괴되었고 캄보디아에는 베트남의 괴뢰정부인 헹 삼린캄푸치아 인민 공화국이 건국되었다.

건국

베트남 전쟁 와중에 미국의 세력을 등에 업고 집권했던 론 놀이 세력이 약화되어 하와이로 망명하게 된다. 이에 크메르 루주는 프놈펜으로 진격해 정부를 전복하고 국명을 민주 캄푸치아(Democratic Kampuchea)로 개명한다. 폴 포트는 중국의 힘을 등에 업고 크메르 공산 제국을 재현하려고 시도한다.

킬링필드

정권을 잡은 크메르 루주는 농촌 위주의 공산주의를 추구하는 마오쩌둥주의를 극단화한 정책을 실시한다. 기업인과 상공인, 친 월남파 등이 무자비하게 학살되었고, 도시민들은 농촌으로의 강제 이주 및 강제 노동을 강요당했다.

해체

1978년 베트남군의 지원을 받은 헹 삼린이 프놈펜으로 진격하여 캄보디아를 장악하였고 국명을 캄푸치아 인민 공화국으로 개칭한다.

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