멍

다른 뜻에 대해서는 멍 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.
멍
Bruise
다른 이름Contusion
추락으로 인해 다리에 멍이 든 모습
진료과응급의학

멍(bruise, contusion)은 조직의 혈종의 일종이다.[1] 여기서 모세혈관과 간혹 세정맥은 외상에 의해 상해를 입게 되면, 피가 스며들어 출혈이 일어나거나 주변 사이 세포 조직으로 내출혈이 일어날 수 있다. 압박에 의하지 않더라도, 피부, 피하 조직, 근육, 뼈 수준에서 모세관을 통해 멍이 발생할 수 있다.[2][3] 타박상 등으로 말미암아 한 곳에 계속 머무르며 맺힌 피는 어혈(瘀血)이라고 부른다.

병인

멍은 혈소판이나 혈액응고인자 관련 질병이 있는 환자에게서 관찰될 수 있다. 설명이 되지 않는 멍의 경우 아동 학대, 가정폭력, 또는 백혈병이나 수막염균 감염 문제의 증상일 수 있다.

심각도

멍의 위해 점수
위해 점수 심각도 참고
0 가벼운 멍 위험 없음
1 약간의 멍 위험이 거의 없음
2 중등 수준의 멍 약간의 위험
3 심각한 멍 위험
4 매우 심각한 멍 위험
5 치명적인 멍 사망 위험 있음

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ "contusion" - 돌란드 의학사전
  2. ↑ “Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 17th ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008”. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. .
  3. ↑ “Easy Bruising Symptoms”. 

외부 링크

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