마가다 프라크리트어

마가다 프라크리트어
사용 국가 마가다
마우리아 제국
사멸 동인도아리아어군으로 발전함
문자 브라흐미 문자
데바나가리 문자
타밀 문자
언어 계통 인도유럽어족
 인도이란어파
  인도아리아어군
   마가다 프라크리트어
언어 부호
ISO 639-3

마가다 프라크리트어 또는 마가다어팔리어산스크리트어의 쇠퇴 이후 고대 인도의 문자 언어인 세 가지 극적 프라크리트어 중 하나이다. 이 언어는 초기 베다 산스크리트어를 대체하는 중세 인도 아리아어의 베르나쿨라였다.[1]

마가다 프라크리트어는 오늘날 동인도, 방글라데시, 네팔에 걸쳐 있는 지역인 인도 아대륙 동부에서 사용되었다.[2][3] 고대 마가다어와 관련하여 오늘날의 아삼주, 벵골, 비하르주, 자르칸드주, 오디샤주우타르프라데시주 동부에서 다양한 아파브람샤 방언으로 사용되었으며,[4] 일부 드라마에서 프라크리트어의 토착 대화를 나타내는 데 사용되었다. 이 언어는 중요한 종교적 인물인 고타마 붓다마하비라가 사용한 것으로 여겨지며,[5] 마가다마우리아 제국의 궁정 언어이기도 했다. 아소카의 칙령 중 일부는 그 안에서 구성되었다.[3][6]

마가다 프라크리트어는 나중에 동인도아리아어군으로 발전했다.[7][8]

각주

  1. Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, 편집. (2003), 〈The historical context and development of Indo-Aryan〉, 《The Indo-Aryan Languages》, Routledge language family series, London: Routledge, 46–66쪽, ISBN 0-7007-1130-9 
  2. Prasad, Balaram; Mukherjee, Sibasis. “Magadhi / Magahi” (PDF). 《lsi.gov.in》. 2022년 2월 24일에 확인함. 
  3. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1926). 《The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language》 (영어). vi쪽. 
  4. Grierson, Sir George Abraham (1903). 《The Languages of India: Being a Reprint of the Chapter on Languages》 (영어). Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India. 57–58쪽. 
  5. Beames, John (2012) [1879]. 《Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India: To Wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya, and Bangali》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139208871.003. ISBN 978-1-139-20887-1. 
  6. Bashan A.L., The Wonder that was India, Picador, 2004, pp. 394
  7. South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, By Peter J. Claus, Sarah Diamond, Margaret Ann Mills, Routledge, 2003, p. 203
  8. Ray, Tapas S. (2007). "Chapter Eleven: "Oriya". In Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George. The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 445. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.

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