동조실험

사회 심리학 등에서 애쉬(Asch) 동조 실험(conformity experiment) 또는 애쉬(Asch) 패러다임은 솔로몬 애쉬(Solomon Asch)가 개인이 다수 집단(집단압력)에 왜 굴복했는지 또는 어떻게 굴복했는지와 그러한 영향이 신념과 의견에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 일련의 실험이었다.[1][2][3][4]

1950년대에 개발된 이 방법론은 많은 연구자들이 계속 사용하고 있다. 용도에는 작업 중요성, 나이, 성별 및 문화의 동조 효과 연구가 포함된다.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ Asch, S.E. (1951). Effects of group pressure on the modification and distortion of judgments. In H. Guetzkow (Ed.), Groups, leadership and men(pp. 177–190). Pittsburgh, PA:Carnegie Press.
  2. ↑ Asch, S.E. (1952b). "Social psychology". Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.
  3. ↑ Asch, S.E. (1955). “Opinions and social pressure”. 《Scientific American》 193 (5): 31–35. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1155-31. 
  4. ↑ Asch, S.E. (1956). “Studies of independence and conformity. A minority of one against a unanimous majority”. 《Psychological Monographs》 70 (9): 1–70. doi:10.1037/h0093718. 
  5. ↑ Milgram, S (1961). “Nationality and conformity”. 《Scientific American》 205 (6): 6. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1261-45. 
  6. ↑ Pasupathi, M (1999). “Age differed in response to conformity pressure for emotional and nonemotional material”. 《Psychology and Aging》 14 (1): 170–74. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.14.1.170. PMID 10224640. 
  7. ↑ Cooper, H.M. (1979). “Statistically combined independent studies: A meta-analysis of sex differed in conformity research”. 《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》 37: 131–146. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.131. 
  8. ↑ Eagly, A.H. (1978). “Sex differed in influenceability”. 《Psychological Bulletin》 85: 86–116. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.85.1.86. 
  9. ↑ Eagly, A.H.; Carli, L. (1981). “Sex of researchers and sex-typed communications as determinants of sex differed in influenceability: A meta-analysis of social influence studies”. 《Psychological Bulletin》 90 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.90.1.1. 
  10. ↑ Bond, R.; Smith, P.B. (1996). “Culture and conformity: A meta-analysis of studies using Asch's (1952b, 1956) line judgement task” (PDF). 《Psychological Bulletin》 119 (1): 111–137. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.111. 2015년 9월 24일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 11월 19일에 확인함. 

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