데비 (아소카의 아내)

데비
신상정보
출생일 기원전 302년
출생지 마우리아 제국 우자인
왕조 마우리아
부친 데바셋티
배우자 아소카
자녀 마헨드라
상가밋타
종교 불교

마하라니 데비(전체 이름: 베디샤-마하데비 사키야쿠마리)는 스리랑카 연대기에 따르면 제3대 마우리아 황제 아소카의 첫 번째 부인이자 황후였다. 그녀는 또한 아소카의 첫 두 자녀, 즉 그의 아들 마헨드라와 딸 상가미트라의 어머니였으며 둘 다 불교를 다른 나라로 전파하는 데 중요한 역할을 했다. 그녀는 산치 대탑으로도 기억된다.

출신

스리랑카 연대기에 따르면 아소카의 첫 번째 아내는 아소카가 우자인부왕이었을 때 결혼한 베디샤기리(오늘날의 비디샤)의 상인 데비의 딸이었다. 마하보디밤사(스리랑카 문헌)는 그녀를 베디사 마하데비와 사키야니 또는 사키야쿠마리라고 부르며, 이에 따르면 그녀는 비두다바가 모국을 위협하는 것을 두려워하여 베디사 나가람으로 이주한 샤카족 계열 씨족의 후손이다.[1]

결혼

데비와 아소카는 친밀하고 사랑스러운 관계를 공유했다. 그녀는 아소카와 결혼한 후 기원전 285년경에 태어난 소년 마헨드라와 약 3년 후에 태어난 소녀 상가밋타라는 첫 두 자녀를 낳았다. 그러나 데비는 아소카를 불교로 개종시키는 데 실패했으며 마침내 그가 파탈리푸트라로 소환되었을 때 그들의 자녀를 비디샤에 두고 갔다.[2] 따라서 데비는 아소카를 파탈리푸트라의 주권자로 따르지 않았다. 왜냐하면 아소카의 정실 황후가 그녀가 아니라 아산디미트라였기 때문이다.[1] 마우리아 제국의 황자가 상인의 딸을 배우자로 두는 것은 부적합했을 것이며, 아소카에게 더 적합한 아내는 그의 대부분의 치세 동안 그의 정실 황후였던 아산디미트라였을 것이다.[2]

데비는 아마도 산치비디샤의 첫 번째 기념물인 베디샤기리의 마하비하라 건설을 주도한 것으로 묘사된다. 이것이 아소카가 그의 건축 활동을 위해 산치와 그 아름다운 동네를 선택한 이유를 설명한다. 베디샤는 또한 초기 문헌에서 중요한 불교 유적지로 등장한다.

각주

  1. Mookerji, Radhakumud (1995) [1962]. 《Asoka》 3 revis판. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 8쪽. ISBN 9788120805828. 
  2. Allen, Charles (2012). 〈16〉. 《Ashoka: The Search for India's Lost Emperor》. Hachette UK. ISBN 9781408703885. 

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